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Korean has 19 consonant phonemes. [1]For each plosive and affricate, there is a three-way contrast between unvoiced segments, which are distinguished as plain, tense, and aspirated.
It is based on the standard dialect of South Korea and may not represent some of the sounds in the North Korean dialect or in other dialects. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
Korean (South Korean: 한국어, romanized: Hangugeo; North Korean: 조선어, romanized: Chosŏnŏ) is the native language for about 81 million people, mostly of Korean descent. [ a ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] It is the national language of both North Korea and South Korea .
The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul [a] or Hangeul [b] in South Korea (English: / ˈ h ɑː n ɡ uː l / HAHN-gool; [2] Korean: 한글; Korean pronunciation: [ha(ː)n.ɡɯɭ] ⓘ) and Chosŏn'gŭl in North Korea (조선글; North Korean pronunciation [tsʰo.sʰɔn.ɡɯɭ]), is the modern writing system for the Korean language.
Different pronunciation rules (e.g. 넓다 – [널따] in South Korean, [넙따] in North Korean): The authors of this module are not familiar with North Korean pronunciation rules. There does not seem to be an authoritative online dictionary published by North Korea either.
For example, the hanja ' 不冬 ' signifies 'no winter' or 'not winter' and has the formal Sino-Korean pronunciation of ' 부동 ' budong, similar to Mandarin bù dōng. Instead, it was read as andeul ' 안들 ' which is the Middle Korean pronunciation of the characters' native gloss and is ancestor to modern anneunda ' 않는다 ', 'do
Giyeok (sign: ㄱ; Korean: 기역), also known as kiŭk (Korean: 기윽) in Korean, [1] is one of the Korean Hangul. Depending on its position, it makes a 'g' or 'k' sound. At the beginning and end of a word it is usually pronounced , while after a vowel it is . The IPA pronunciation is [k]. [2] [3] [4]
This speech style is called the "polite" style in English. Like the 해체 Hae-che , it exhibits no inflection for most expected forms. Unlike other speech styles, basic conjugations for the declarative , interrogative and imperative forms are identical, depending on intonation and context or other additional suffixes.