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  2. Production–possibility frontier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production–possibility...

    In the context of a PPF, opportunity cost is directly related to the shape of the curve (see below). If the shape of the PPF curve is a straight-line, the opportunity cost is constant as the production of different goods is changing. But, opportunity cost usually will vary depending on the start and end points.

  3. Guns versus butter model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_versus_butter_model

    The production possibilities frontier (PPF) for guns versus butter. Points like X that are outside the PPF are impossible to achieve. Points such as B, C, and D illustrate the trade-off between guns and butter: at these levels of production, producing more of one requires producing less of the other. Points located along the PPF curve represent ...

  4. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    In microeconomic theory, the opportunity cost of a choice is the value of the best alternative forgone where, given limited resources, ...

  5. What is Opportunity Cost? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2013-04-01-financial-literacy...

    Opportunity cost is also often defined, more specifically, as the highest-value opportunity forgone. So let's say you could have become a brain surgeon, earning $250,000 per year, instead of a ...

  6. What Is Opportunity Cost? How To Use It To Boost Side Gig ...

    www.aol.com/opportunity-cost-boost-side-gig...

    To help, here’s a loose formula. Opportunity Cost=FO-CO. To maximize your side gig earning potential, you should use this formula when choosing one over another. See where you can save and then ...

  7. Offer curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_curve

    The offer curve is derived from the country's PPF. We describe a Country named K which enjoys both goods Y and X. It is slightly better at producing good X, but wants to consume both goods. It wants to consume at point C or higher (above the PPF). Country K starts in Autarky at point C. At point C, country K can produce (and consume) 3 Y for 5 X.

  8. Reduced cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_cost

    In linear programming, reduced cost, or opportunity cost, is the amount by which an objective function coefficient would have to improve (so increase for maximization problem, decrease for minimization problem) before it would be possible for a corresponding variable to assume a positive value in the optimal solution.

  9. Diminishing returns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminishing_returns

    Similarly, if the third kilogram of seeds yields only a quarter ton, then the marginal cost equals per quarter ton or per ton, and the average cost is per 7/4 tons, or /7 per ton of output. Thus, diminishing marginal returns imply increasing marginal costs and increasing average costs. Cost is measured in terms of opportunity cost. In this case ...