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This is the most common infectious cause of dilated cardiomyopathy in Latin America [17] Pregnancy: Dilated cardiomyopathy occurs late in gestation or several weeks to months postpartum as a peripartum cardiomyopathy. [14] It is reversible in half of cases. [14] Alcohol use disorder (alcoholic cardiomyopathy) [14]
Dilated cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy is when the muscle walls of your heart become stretched and can’t pump blood properly. ... Heart valve problems may be treated with medications or ...
Cardiomegaly can be serious and can result in congestive heart failure. Recent studies suggest that cardiomegaly is associated with a higher risk of sudden cardiac death. [13] Cardiomegaly may diminish over time, but many people with an enlarged heart (dilated cardiomyopathy) need lifelong medication. [14]
Malouf syndrome (also known as "congestive cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome") is a congenital disorder that causes one or more of the following symptoms: intellectual disability, ovarian dysgenesis, congestive cardiomyopathy, broad nasal base, blepharoptosis, and bone abnormalities, and occasionally marfanoid habitus (tall stature with long and thin limbs, little ...
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a disease in which the long-term consumption of alcohol leads to heart failure. [1] ACM is a type of dilated cardiomyopathy. The heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to heart failure. It can affect other parts of the body if the heart failure is severe.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy affects about 1 in 500 people while dilated cardiomyopathy affects 1 in 2,500. [ 3 ] [ 10 ] They resulted in 354,000 deaths up from 294,000 in 1990. [ 7 ] [ 11 ] Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia is more common in young people.
A common arrhythmia that can lead to this form of cardiomyopathy is the common atrial fibrillation. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (Transient apical ballooning, stress-induced cardiomyopathy) – A type of dilated cardiomyopathy caused by a sudden temporary weakening of the myocardium, which can include emotional stress (i.e. broken-heart syndrome).
[6] [7] Symptoms can include shortness of breath, chest pain, decreased ability to exercise, and an irregular heartbeat. [1] The duration of problems can vary from hours to months. Complications may include heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy or cardiac arrest. [1] Myocarditis is most often due to a viral infection. [1]