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  2. Kaunakes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunakes

    In a Sumerian image dated between 2,900 and 2,600 BC, the dress was worn as a pagne, which was a simple fleece pelt used as body wrap but retaining the tail part. In some images the wraparound covered the body crossed over the left shoulder.

  3. Queen Puabi's headdress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Puabi's_Headdress

    In fact, the Sumerian term for "shine" is also used to signify "holy" and "pure", which demonstrates the conceptual association between these three ideas. [7] The use of native gold throughout the entirety of the headdress suggests the cultic importance of Queen Puabi and, by extension, her jewelry.

  4. Clothing in the ancient world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothing_in_the_ancient_world

    [citation needed] Free citizens were required to wear togas because only slaves and children wore tunics. By the 2nd century BC, however, it was worn over a tunic, and the tunic became the basic item of dress for both men and women. Women wore an outer garment known as a stola, which was a long pleated dress similar to the Greek chitons.

  5. Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumer

    Sumer (/ ˈ s uː m ər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC.

  6. Inanna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inanna

    Inanna dresses elaborately for the visit; she wears a turban, wig, lapis lazuli necklace, beads upon her breast, the 'pala dress' (the ladyship garment), mascara, a pectoral, and golden ring, and holds a lapis lazuli measuring rod. [260] [261] Each garment is a representation of a powerful me she possesses. [262]

  7. Gala (priests) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gala_(priests)

    Ancient Sumerian statuette of two gala priests, dating to c. 2450 BC, found in the temple of Inanna at Mari. The Gala (Sumerian: 𒍑𒆪, romanized: gala, Akkadian: kalû) were priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna. They made up a significant number of the personnel of both temples and palaces, the central institutions of Mesopotamian city ...

  8. Mušḫuššu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mušḫuššu

    Mušḫuššu already appears in Sumerian religion and art, as in the "Libation vase of Gudea", dedicated to Ningishzida by the Sumerian ruler Gudea (21st century BCE short chronology). [ 1 ] [ 6 ] The mušḫuššu was the sacred animal of Marduk and his son Nabu during the Neo-Babylonian Empire .

  9. Elam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elam

    About a century later, the Sumerian king Shulgi of the Neo-Sumerian Empire retook the city of Susa and the surrounding region. During the first part of the rule of the Simashki dynasty, Elam was under intermittent attack from the Sumerians of Mesopotamia and also Gutians from northwestern Iran, alternating with periods of peace and diplomatic ...