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  2. List of popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

    Nicknamed the 'Warrior Pope' or the 'Fearsome Pope'. Nephew of Sixtus IV; convened the Fifth Council of the Lateran (1512). Took control of all the Papal States for the first time. Became Pope in the context of the Italian Wars, a period in which the major powers of Europe fought for primacy in the Italian peninsula.

  3. Pope Sixtus IV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_IV

    Pedro Berruguete, Portrait of Sixtus IV (c. 1500), oil on canvas, 70.2×51.4 cm, Cleveland Museum of Art. Pope Sixtus IV (or Xystus IV, [1] Italian: Sisto IV; born Francesco della Rovere; 21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 until his death.

  4. Pope Sixtus V - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V

    Pope Sixtus V (Italian: Sisto V; 13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 ...

  5. List of canonised popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_canonised_popes

    The most recently reigning Pope to have been canonised was Pope John Paul II, whose cause for canonisation was opened in May 2005. John Paul II was beatified on 1 May 2011, by Pope Benedict XVI and later canonised, along with Pope John XXIII, by Pope Francis on 27 April 2014. [1] Pope Francis also canonised Pope Paul VI on 14 October 2018.

  6. List of sexually active popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sexually_active_popes

    Pope Paul III Farnese had four illegitimate children and made his illegitimate son Pier Luigi Farnese the first duke of Parma. This is a list of sexually active popes, Catholic priests who were not celibate before they became pope, and those who were legally married before becoming pope. Some candidates were allegedly sexually active before their election as pope, and others were thought to ...

  7. 1492 papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1492_papal_conclave

    Of the 23 cardinals participating in the conclave, fourteen had been elevated by Pope Sixtus IV. [2] The cardinals of Sixtus IV, known as the "Sistine Cardinals" and led by Giuliano della Rovere, had controlled the conclave of 1484, electing one of their own, Giambattista Cibo as Pope Innocent VIII. [3]

  8. Pope Alexander VI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI

    In 1484, Pope Sixtus IV died, necessitating another election for Borgia to manipulate to his advantage. Borgia was wealthy and powerful enough to mount a bid, but he faced competition from Giuliano della Rovere, the late pope's nephew. Della Rovere's faction had the advantage of being incredibly large as Sixtus had appointed many of the ...

  9. Sixtus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixtus

    Sixtus is a Roman name, a corruption of the Greek name "Ξυστος", meaning "polished", and originally Latinized "Xystus". Its Spanish form is Sixto . Popes