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  2. Beam and block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_and_block

    Beam and block is a construction method to support flooring, especially for ground floors as well as multi story buildings. [1] It is made of cast concrete , one piece of which is a prestressed concrete beam , which can be an inverted T-shaped beam, or lintel, the other piece being a simple rectangular block. [ 1 ]

  3. Sleeper wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeper_wall

    sleeper wall is a short wall used to support floor joists, beam and block or hollowcore slabs at ground floor. It is constructed in this fashion when a suspended ...

  4. Free plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_plan

    Free plan, in the architecture world, refers to the ability to have a floor plan with non-load bearing walls and floors by creating a structural system that holds the weight of the building by ways of an interior skeleton of load bearing columns. The building system carries only its columns, or skeleton, and each corresponding ceiling.

  5. Concrete slab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_slab

    A slab is ground-bearing if it rests directly on the foundation, otherwise the slab is suspended. [3] For multi-story buildings, there are several common slab designs (see § Design for more types): Beam and block, also referred to as rib and block, is mostly used in residential and industrial applications. This slab type is made up of pre ...

  6. Suspended structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_structure

    An example of a catenary-shaped suspended structure is the Eero Saarinen designed Dulles International Airport. The roof of the structure is made up of suspension cable which stretches across angled concrete columns. In the design of Dulles airport, the floor, the columns and the roof all work together to allow the walls and ceiling to float. [6]

  7. Composite construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_construction

    Contemporary drawings of composite construction Internal view of HMS Gannet, with the iron frames and timber planking visible. In 19th-century shipbuilding, composite construction was the use of an iron hull framework which was covered in timber planking to provide the water-tight skin of the hull.

  8. Gallows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallows

    A gallows (or less precisely scaffold) is a frame or elevated beam, typically wooden, from which objects can be suspended or "weighed". Gallows were thus widely used to suspend public weighing scales for large and heavy objects such as sacks of grain or minerals, usually positioned in markets or toll gates.

  9. Hollow-core slab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollow-core_slab

    Diagram of a concrete slab of hollow core construction Photograph of a hollowcore assembly. A hollow core slab, also known as a voided slab, hollow core plank or simply a concrete plank is a precast slab of prestressed concrete typically used in the construction of floors in multi-story apartment buildings.