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Another solution is to use an include guard in each header file. [4] The C standard library is declared as a collection of header files. The C++ standard library is similar, but the declarations may be provided by the compiler without reading an actual file. C standard header files are named with a .h file name extension, as in #include <stdio ...
In the C and C++ programming languages, a header file is a file whose text may be automatically included in another source file by the C preprocessor by the use of a preprocessor directive in the source file. Header files can sometimes contain very large amounts of source code (for instance, the header files windows.h and Cocoa/Cocoa.h on ...
In the event that header file is included a second time, the #include guard will prevent the actual code within that header from being compiled. An alternative to #include guards is #pragma once . This non-standard but commonly supported directive among C and C++ compilers has the same purpose as an #include guard, but has less code and does ...
The C++ Standard Library provides several generic containers, functions to use and manipulate these containers, function objects, generic strings and streams (including interactive and file I/O), support for some language features, and functions for common tasks such as finding the square root of a number.
The application programming interface (API) of the C standard library is declared in a number of header files. Each header file contains one or more function declarations, data type definitions, and macros. After a long period of stability, three new header files (iso646.h, wchar.h, and wctype.h) were added with Normative Addendum 1 (NA1), an ...
A common practice for header files to maintain both C and C++ compatibility is to make its declaration be extern "C" for the scope of the header: [21] /* Header file foo.h */ #ifdef __cplusplus /* If this is a C++ compiler, use C linkage */ extern "C" { #endif /* These functions get C linkage */ void foo (); struct bar { /* ... */ }; #ifdef ...
For C, a header file is usually named with a .h extension. In C++, the convension for file extension varies with common extensions .h and .hpp. But the preprocessor includes a file regardless of the extension. In fact, sometimes code includes .c or .cpp files.
stdarg.h is a header in the C standard library of the C programming language that allows functions to accept an indefinite number of arguments. [1] It provides facilities for stepping through a list of function arguments of unknown number and type. C++ provides this functionality in the header cstdarg.