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  2. Scottish Gaelic grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_grammar

    In Classical Gaelic, is incorporates the subject (3rd person singular), the noun or adjective that follows is in the nominative, and the second noun/pronoun is objective in case. In Modern Gaelic, this has been reanalysed as V – Topic/Complement – S, or V – S – S, a "double nominative construction", as it were.

  3. List of English words of Scottish Gaelic origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    Cairn Capercaillie Claymore Trousers Bard [1] The word's earliest appearance in English is in 15th century Scotland with the meaning "vagabond minstrel".The modern literary meaning, which began in the 17th century, is heavily influenced by the presence of the word in ancient Greek (bardos) and ancient Latin (bardus) writings (e.g. used by the poet Lucan, 1st century AD), which in turn took the ...

  4. Irish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_grammar

    Irish adverbs are used to modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. An adverb can be created from an adjective by adding go before it, e.g. go mall, go tapaidh, go maith, etc. If the adjective begins with a vowel, h is added before it, e.g. go hálainn, go híseal, go háirithe, etc.

  5. List of Irish words used in the English language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Irish_words_used...

    From Irish Seoinín, a little John (in a Gaelic version of the English form, Seon, not the Irish Seán). Sidhe (Modern Sí) – the fairies, fairyland. slauntiagh – An obsolete word for sureties or guarantees, which comes from Irish sláinteacha with the same meaning. sleeveen, sleiveen – (from slíbhín) an untrustworthy or cunning person ...

  6. An Caighdeán Oifigiúil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Caighdeán_Oifigiúil

    An Caighdeán Oifigiúil ([ənˠ ˌkəidʲaːn̪ˠ ˈɛfʲɪɟuːlʲ], "The Official Standard"), often shortened to An Caighdeán, is the variety of the Irish language that is used as the standard or state norm for the spelling and the grammar of the language and is used in official publications and taught in most schools in the Republic of Ireland.

  7. Scottish Gaelic orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_orthography

    Scottish Gaelic orthography has evolved over many centuries and is heavily etymologizing in its modern form. This means the orthography tends to preserve historical components rather than operating on the principles of a phonemic orthography where the graphemes correspond directly to phonemes .

  8. Celtic toponymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_toponymy

    The majority of placenames in the Highlands of Scotland (part of the United Kingdom) are either Scottish Gaelic or anglicized Scottish Gaelic. Gaelic-derived placenames are very common in the rest of mainland Scotland also. Pictish-derived placenames can be found in the northeast, while Brythonic-derived placenames can be found in the south.

  9. Gaels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaels

    The word "Gaelic" is first recorded in print in the English language in the 1770s, [16] replacing the earlier word Gathelik which is attested as far back as 1596. [16] Gael , defined as a "member of the Gaelic race", is first attested in print in 1810. [ 17 ]