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Adenovirus infection in humans are generally caused by Adenoviruses types B, C, E and F. [11] Spread occurs mainly when an infected person is in close contact with another person. [3] This may occur by either fecal–oral route , airborne transmission or small droplets containing the virus. [ 3 ]
Human adenovirus 36 (HAdV-36) or Ad-36 or Adv36 is one of 52 types of adenoviruses known to infect humans. AD-36, first isolated in 1978 from the feces of a girl suffering from diabetes and enteritis, [ 1 ] has long been recognized as a cause of respiratory and eye infections in humans. [ 2 ]
Prevention of adenovirus, as well as other respiratory illnesses, involves frequent hand washing for more than 20 seconds, avoiding touching the eyes, face, and nose with unwashed hands, and avoiding close contact with people with symptomatic adenovirus infection. Those with symptomatic adenovirus infection are additionally advised to cough or ...
An adenovirus vaccine is a vaccine against adenovirus infection. [3] According to American CDC, "There is currently no adenovirus vaccine available to the general public. [4] It should not be confused with the strategy of using adenovirus as a viral vector to develop vaccines for other pathogens, or as a general gene carrier. [5] [6] [7]
Adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis, also known as epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, is a contagious eye infection, a type of adenovirus disease caused by adenoviruses. [1] It typically presents as a conjunctivitis with a sudden onset of a painful red eye, watery discharge and feeling that something is in the eye. [3]
The common cold is the most common human disease [21] and affects people all over the globe. [40] Adults typically have two to three infections annually, [8] and children may have six to ten colds a year (and up to twelve colds a year for school children). [13] Rates of symptomatic infections increase in the elderly due to declining immunity. [41]
Human adenovirus 41 (HAdV-F41), is an enteric Adenovirus, a nonenveloped virus with an icosahedral nucleocapsid containing a double-stranded DNA genome. [ 1 ] It can particularly target the gastrointestinal tract to cause gastroenteritis , with symptoms similar to rotavirus gastroenteritis and norovirus . [ 2 ]
Adenovirus serotype 14 (Ad14) is a serovar of adenovirus which, unlike other adenovirus serovars, is known to cause potentially fatal adenovirus infections.According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as of September 2007, outbreaks have been identified in four states in the U.S., with ten identified deaths since May 2006.