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  2. Mainframe computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer

    In 1984 estimated sales of desktop computers ($11.6 billion) exceeded mainframe computers ($11.4 billion) for the first time. IBM received the vast majority of mainframe revenue. [21] During the 1980s, minicomputer-based systems grew more sophisticated and were able to displace the lower end of the mainframes. These computers, sometimes called ...

  3. IBM mainframe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_mainframe

    IBM 704 mainframe at NACA in 1957. From 1952 into the late 1960s, IBM manufactured and marketed several large computer models, known as the IBM 700/7000 series.The first-generation 700s were based on vacuum tubes, while the later, second-generation 7000s used transistors.

  4. IBM System/360 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/360

    The IBM System/360 (S/360) is a family of mainframe computer systems announced by IBM on April 7, 1964, [1] and delivered between 1965 and 1978. [2] System/360 was the first family of computers designed to cover both commercial and scientific applications and a complete range of applications from small to large.

  5. IBM 700/7000 series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_700/7000_series

    IBM 7010 system: console (in front), disc drives and processing modules (left), tape storage, punch card reader and printer (right) The 700/7000 commercial architecture inspired the very successful IBM 1400 series of mid-sized business computers. In turn, IBM later introduced a mainframe version of the IBM 1410 called the IBM 7010. Data format

  6. IBM 701 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_701

    The IBM 701 was the first computer in the IBM 700/7000 series, which were IBM’s high-end computers until the arrival of the IBM System/360 in 1964. [5] The business-oriented sibling of the 701 was the IBM 702 and a lower-cost general-purpose sibling was the IBM 650, which gained fame as the first mass-produced computer. [4] [6]

  7. IBM 704 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_704

    The IBM 704 is the model name of a large digital mainframe computer introduced by IBM in 1954. Designed by John Backus and Gene Amdahl, it was the first mass-produced computer with hardware for floating-point arithmetic. [1] [2] The IBM 704 Manual of operation states: [3]

  8. Back to the 1970s: IBM in mainframe antitrust suit again - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2009-10-09-back-to-the-1970s...

    International Business Machines (IBM) used to dominate the computer industry -- especially in the 1960s when mainframe computers were the only game in town. During the 1970s, that dominance gave ...

  9. IBM System/370 Model 145 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/370_Model_145

    The IBM System/370 Model 145 was announced September 23, 1970, [1] three months after the 155 and 165 [2] models. It was the fourth member of the IBM System/370 line of computers, [ a ] and was the first IBM computer to use semiconductor memory for its main memory instead of magnetic core memory . [ 4 ]