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  2. Non-negative least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-negative_least_squares

    a real value ε, the tolerance for the stopping criterion. Initialize: Set P = ∅. Set R = {1, ..., n}. Set x to an all-zero vector of dimension n. Set w = A T (y − Ax). Let w R denote the sub-vector with indexes from R; Main loop: while R ≠ ∅ and max(w R) > ε: Let j in R be the index of max(w R) in w. Add j to P. Remove j from R.

  3. Jacobi method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi_method

    In numerical linear algebra, the Jacobi method (a.k.a. the Jacobi iteration method) is an iterative algorithm for determining the solutions of a strictly diagonally dominant system of linear equations. Each diagonal element is solved for, and an approximate value is plugged in. The process is then iterated until it converges.

  4. Tridiagonal matrix algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix_algorithm

    Examples of such matrices commonly arise from the discretization of 1D Poisson equation and natural cubic spline interpolation. Thomas' algorithm is not stable in general, but is so in several special cases, such as when the matrix is diagonally dominant (either by rows or columns) or symmetric positive definite ; [ 1 ] [ 2 ] for a more precise ...

  5. Moore–Penrose inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore–Penrose_inverse

    For example, in the MATLAB or GNU Octave function pinv, the tolerance is taken to be t = ε⋅max(m, n)⋅max(Σ), where ε is the machine epsilon. The computational cost of this method is dominated by the cost of computing the SVD, which is several times higher than matrix–matrix multiplication, even if a state-of-the art implementation ...

  6. Tridiagonal matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix

    Closed form solutions can be computed for special cases such as symmetric matrices with all diagonal and off-diagonal elements equal [7] or Toeplitz matrices [8] and for the general case as well. [9] [10] In general, the inverse of a tridiagonal matrix is a semiseparable matrix and vice versa. [11]

  7. Gauss–Seidel method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss–Seidel_method

    The solution is obtained iteratively via (+) = (), where the matrix is decomposed into a lower triangular component , and a strictly upper triangular component such that = +. [4] More specifically, the decomposition of A {\displaystyle A} into L ∗ {\displaystyle L_{*}} and U {\displaystyle U} is given by:

  8. Understanding the Beautiful Yet Strategic Art of Peacock ...

    www.aol.com/understanding-beautiful-yet...

    This is achieved through a series of sometimes elaborate courtship rituals that are unique to each animal species. In the above video, you can see one of the most strikingly beautiful peacock ...

  9. NumPy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NumPy

    NumPy (pronounced / ˈ n ʌ m p aɪ / NUM-py) is a library for the Python programming language, adding support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large collection of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays. [3]