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Often random wire antennas are also (inaccurately) referred to as long-wire antennas.There is no accepted minimum size, but actual long-wire antennas must be greater than at least a quarter-wavelength ( 1 / 4 λ) or perhaps greater than a half ( 1 / 2 λ) at the frequency the long wire antenna is used for, and even a half-wave may only be considered "long-ish" rather than "truly ...
A 20-meter-long T²FD antenna, covering the 5-30 MHz band. The T ilted T erminated F olded D ipole ( T²FD , T2FD , or TTFD ) or B alanced T ermination, F olded D ipole ( BTFD ) - also known as W3HH antenna - is a general-purpose shortwave antenna developed in the late 1940s by the United States Navy .
If used for transmitting, the resistor makes traveling-wave antennas inefficient, since the resistor absorbs any radio wave after the wave has made a single pass through the antenna wire, as opposed to a resonant antenna in which radio waves cycle back-and-forth several times, giving the signal multiple opportunities to radate.
Louis Varney (G5RV) invented this antenna in 1946. [4] It is very popular in the United States. [5] The antenna can be erected as horizontal dipole, as sloper, or an inverted-V antenna. With a transmatch, (antenna tuner) it can operate on all HF amateur radio bands (3.5–30 MHz). [5] [6]
The angle of the slope is usually between 45°–60° and the lower end of the wire is at least 1 ⁄ 6 wavelength above the electrical ground. [3] A sloper is typically fed with a coaxial cable in the center, at the top of the center support mast. At least 1 ⁄ 4 of the wavelength of feedline must be at 90° angle to the antenna. [3]
A three-element Yagi–Uda antenna used for long-distance communication in the shortwave bands by an amateur radio station. The longer reflector element ( left ), the driven element ( centre ), and the shorter director ( right ) each have a so-called trap (parallel LC circuit ) inserted along their conductors on each side, allowing the antenna ...