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A selection of carbide burrs.. Burrs or burs (sometimes called rotary files) [1] [2] are small cutting tools; not to be confused with small pieces of metal formed from cutting metal, used in die grinders, rotary tools, or dental drills.
A dental burr, or bur, is a type of cutter used in a handpiece. The burrs are usually made of tungsten carbide or diamond. The three parts of a burr are the head, the neck, and the shank. [4] The heads of some burrs (such as tungsten carbide burrs) contain the blades which remove material.
There are many types and classifications of burs. Some of the most common are the round bur (sizes ¼ to 10) or inverted cone (sizes 33½ to 90L). Burs are also classified by: - The type of material the bur is made of - The shank type and total length of the bur - The shape of the head - The size of the grit - The maximum diameter of the head
Tipped tools allow each part of the tool, the shank and the cutter(s), to be made of the material with the best properties for its job. Common materials for the cutters (brazed tips or clamped inserts) include cemented carbide , polycrystalline diamond , and cubic boron nitride . [ 1 ]
The diameter may be different from the diameter of the cutting part of the tool, so that it can be held by a standard tool holder.§ The length of the shank might also be available in different sizes, with relatively short shanks (about 1.5x diameter) called "stub", long (5x diameter), extra long (8x diameter) and extra extra long (12x diameter).
The drill will grasp the upper end of a bit called the shank in the chuck. Drills come in standardized drill bit sizes. A comprehensive drill bit and tap size chart lists metric and imperial sized drills alongside the required screw tap sizes. There are also certain specialized drill bits that can create holes with a non-circular cross-section. [1]