Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
A popular window function, the Hann window. Most popular window functions are similar bell-shaped curves. In signal processing and statistics, a window function (also known as an apodization function or tapering function [1]) is a mathematical function that is zero-valued outside of some chosen interval. Typically, window functions are ...
Euler Math Toolbox originated in 1988 as a program for Atari ST. At that time, the title of the program was simply Euler, but it turned out to be too unspecific for the Internet. The main aim of the program was to create a tool for testing numerical algorithms, to visualize results, and to demonstrate mathematical content in the classroom.
MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory" [18]) is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks.MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.
L is the window duration, and; α is a non-negative real number that determines the shape of the window. In the frequency domain, it determines the trade-off between main-lobe width and side lobe level, which is a central decision in window design. Sometimes the Kaiser window is parametrized by β, where β = πα.
Simply, in the continuous-time case, the function to be transformed is multiplied by a window function which is nonzero for only a short period of time. The Fourier transform (a one-dimensional function) of the resulting signal is taken, then the window is slid along the time axis until the end resulting in a two-dimensional representation of the signal.
The function is named in honor of von Hann, who used the three-term weighted average smoothing technique on meteorological data. [6] [2] However, the term Hanning function is also conventionally used, [7] derived from the paper in which the term hanning a signal was used to mean applying the Hann window to it.
But those things don't always matter, for instance when the [] sequence is a noiseless sinusoid (or a constant), shaped by a window function. Then it is a common practice to use zero-padding to graphically display and compare the detailed leakage patterns of window functions. To illustrate that for a rectangular window, consider the sequence:
Two power spectra (magnitude-squared) (rectangular and Hamming window functions plus background noise), calculated by the periodogram method. For sufficiently small values of parameter T, an arbitrarily-accurate approximation for X(f) can be observed in the region < < of the function: