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  2. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    Here, the composite number 90 is made up of one atom of the prime number 2, two atoms of the prime number 3, and one atom of the prime number 5. This fact can be used to find the lcm of a set of numbers. Example: lcm(8,9,21) Factor each number and express it as a product of prime number powers.

  3. Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm

    The number of steps to calculate the GCD of two natural numbers, a and b, may be denoted by T(a, b). [96] If g is the GCD of a and b, then a = mg and b = ng for two coprime numbers m and n. Then T(a, b) = T(m, n) as may be seen by dividing all the steps in the Euclidean algorithm by g. [97]

  4. Arithmetic billiards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_billiards

    The arithmetic billiard for the numbers 10 and 40. Arithmetic billiards is a name given to finding both the least common multiple (LCM) and the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers using a geometric method. It is named this way due to looking similar to the movement of a billiard ball. [1]

  5. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    So, Euclid's method for computing the greatest common divisor of two positive integers consists of replacing the larger number with the difference of the numbers, and repeating this until the two numbers are equal: that is their greatest common divisor. For example, to compute gcd(48,18), one proceeds as follows:

  6. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    lcm(m, n) (least common multiple of m and n) is the product of all prime factors of m or n (with the largest multiplicity for m or n). gcd(m, n) × lcm(m, n) = m × n. Finding the prime factors is often harder than computing gcd and lcm using other algorithms which do not require known prime factorization.

  7. Lowest common denominator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_common_denominator

    The lowest common denominator of a set of fractions is the lowest number ... 36 is the least common multiple of 12 and 18. ... such as determining the number of ...

  8. Carmichael function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmichael_function

    The Carmichael lambda function of a prime power can be expressed in terms of the Euler totient. Any number that is not 1 or a prime power can be written uniquely as the product of distinct prime powers, in which case λ of the product is the least common multiple of the λ of the prime power factors.

  9. LCM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lcm

    LCM may refer to: Computing and mathematics. Latent class model, a concept in statistics; Least common multiple, a function of two integers; Living Computer Museum;