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  2. EICAR test file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EICAR_test_file

    The file is a text file of between 68 and 128 bytes [6] that is a legitimate .com executable file (plain x86 machine code) that can be run by MS-DOS, some work-alikes, and its successors OS/2 and Windows (except for 64-bit due to 16-bit limitations). The EICAR test file will print "EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!" when executed and then ...

  3. md5sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Md5sum

    The MD5 hash functions as a compact digital fingerprint of a file. As with all such hashing algorithms, there is theoretically an unlimited number of files that will have any given MD5 hash. However, it is very unlikely that any two non-identical files in the real world will have the same MD5 hash, unless they have been specifically created to ...

  4. VirusTotal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirusTotal

    VirusTotal's Windows Uploader [10] is a discontinued desktop application which integrates into File Explorer's context menu, under Send To > VirusTotal. The application also launches manually for submitting a URL or a program that is currently running in the OS. VirusTotal stores the name and various hashes for each scanned file.

  5. File verification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_verification

    File verification is the process of using an algorithm for verifying the integrity of a computer file, usually by checksum.This can be done by comparing two files bit-by-bit, but requires two copies of the same file, and may miss systematic corruptions which might occur to both files.

  6. Malicious Software Removal Tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malicious_Software_Removal...

    In a June 2006 Microsoft report, [2] the company claimed that the tool had removed 16 million instances of malicious software from 5.7 million of 270 million total unique Windows computers since its release in January 2005. The report also stated that, on average, the tool removes malicious software from 1 in every 311 computers on which it runs.

  7. National Software Reference Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Software...

    Although the RDS hashset contains some malicious software (such as steganography and hacking tools) it does not contain illicit material (e.g. indecent images). The collection of original software media is maintained in order to provide repeatability of the calculated hash values, ensuring admissibility of this data in court.

  8. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Windows Virtual PC Windows 8 Virtual Hard Disk file format 49 73 5A 21: IsZ! 0 isz Compressed ISO image: 44 41 41: DAA: 0 daa Direct Access Archive PowerISO 4C 66 4C 65: LfLe: 0 evt Windows Event Viewer file format 45 6C 66 46 69 6C 65: ElfFile: 0 evtx Windows Event Viewer XML file format 73 64 62 66: sdbf: 8 sdb Windows customized database 50 ...

  9. Password cracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking

    In cryptanalysis and computer security, password cracking is the process of guessing passwords [1] protecting a computer system.A common approach (brute-force attack) is to repeatedly try guesses for the password and to check them against an available cryptographic hash of the password. [2]