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  2. Like terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Like_terms

    In mathematics, like terms are summands in a sum that differ only by a numerical factor. [1] Like terms can be regrouped by adding their coefficients. Typically, in a polynomial expression , like terms are those that contain the same variables to the same powers , possibly with different coefficients .

  3. Expression (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_(mathematics)

    Terms that are either constants or have the same variables raised to the same powers are called like terms. If there are like terms in an expression, one can simplify the expression by combining the like terms. One adds the coefficients and keeps the same variable. + + =

  4. Equating coefficients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equating_coefficients

    The unique pair of values a, b satisfying the first two equations is (a, b) = (1, 1); since these values also satisfy the third equation, there do in fact exist a, b such that a times the original first equation plus b times the original second equation equals the original third equation; we conclude that the third equation is linearly ...

  5. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    A formula for computing the trigonometric identities for the one-third angle exists, but it requires finding the zeroes of the cubic equation 4x 3 − 3x + d = 0, where is the value of the cosine function at the one-third angle and d is the known value of the cosine function at the full angle.

  6. Degree of a polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_a_polynomial

    Then, f(x)g(x) = 4x 2 + 4x + 1 = 1. Thus deg( f ⋅ g ) = 0 which is not greater than the degrees of f and g (which each had degree 1). Since the norm function is not defined for the zero element of the ring, we consider the degree of the polynomial f ( x ) = 0 to also be undefined so that it follows the rules of a norm in a Euclidean domain.

  7. Change of variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_of_variables

    The solutions in terms of the original variable are obtained by substituting x 3 back in for u, which gives x 3 = 1 and x 3 = 8. {\displaystyle x^{3}=1\quad {\text{and}}\quad x^{3}=8.} Then, assuming that one is interested only in real solutions, the solutions of the original equation are

  8. Concordant pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordant_pair

    In statistics, a concordant pair is a pair of observations, each on two variables, (X 1,Y 1) and (X 2,Y 2), having the property that ⁡ = ⁡ (), where "sgn" refers to whether a number is positive, zero, or negative (its sign).

  9. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    The previous 2 alternatives are not exhaustive; e.g., the red relation y = x 2 given in the diagram below is neither irreflexive, nor reflexive, since it contains the pair (0,0), but not (2,2), respectively.