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  2. Septuagint manuscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septuagint_manuscripts

    The earliest surviving manuscripts of the Septuagint (abbreviated as LXX meaning 70), an ancient (first centuries BCE) translation of the ancient Hebrew Torah into Koine Greek, include three 2nd century BCE fragments from the books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy (Rahlfs nos. 801, 819, and 957) and five 1st century BCE fragments of Genesis, Exodus ...

  3. Septuagint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septuagint

    The Septuagint (/ ˈ s ɛ p tj u ə dʒ ɪ n t / SEP-tew-ə-jint), [1] sometimes referred to as the Greek Old Testament or The Translation of the Seventy (Koinē Greek: Ἡ μετάφρασις τῶν Ἑβδομήκοντα, romanized: Hē metáphrasis tôn Hebdomḗkonta), and often abbreviated as LXX, [2] is the earliest extant Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible from the original ...

  4. Dating the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dating_the_Bible

    The oldest text of the entire Christian Bible, including the New Testament, is the Codex Sinaiticus dating from the 4th century CE, with its Old Testament a copy of a Greek translation known as the Septuagint. The oldest extant manuscripts of the vocalized Masoretic Text date to the 9th century CE. [1]

  5. Papyrus Fouad 266 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Fouad_266

    This papyrus, found in Egypt, is dated to the first century BC and is the second oldest known manuscript of the Septuagint (Greek version of the Hebrew Bible). It is the oldest manuscript that, in the midst of the Greek text, uses the Hebrew Tetragrammaton in Aramaic "square" or Ashuri script, יהוה ‎ over 30 times. [10]

  6. Codex Vaticanus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus

    The Codex Vaticanus (The Vatican, Bibl. Vat., Vat. gr. 1209), is a manuscript of the Greek Bible, containing the majority of the Old Testament and the majority of the New Testament. It is designated by siglum B or 03 in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts, and as δ 1 in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts.

  7. Codex Sinaiticus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus

    Along with Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Vaticanus, it is one of the earliest and most complete manuscripts of the Bible, and contains the oldest complete copy of the New Testament. [1] It is a historical treasure, [2] and using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been dated to the mid-fourth century. [3]: 77–78

  8. Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible

    The earliest translation of any Bible text is the Septuagint which translated the Hebrew into Greek. [35] As the first translation of any biblical literature, the translation that became the Septuagint was an unparalleled event in the ancient world. [ 258 ]

  9. Masoretic Text - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoretic_Text

    It includes a wide variety of variants from the Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, early Rabbinic literature and selected early medieval manuscripts. So far, only Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel have been published. The Koren Bible by Koren Publishers Jerusalem, 1962