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Silane (Silicane) is an inorganic compound with chemical formula SiH 4.It is a colorless, pyrophoric, toxic gas with a sharp, repulsive, pungent smell, somewhat similar to that of acetic acid. [5]
In organosilicon chemistry, silanes are a diverse class of charge-neutral organic compounds with the general formula SiR 4.The R substituents can be any combination of organic [1] or inorganic groups. [2]
Chemical structure of disilane, which is structurally similar to ethane. Silanes are saturated chemical compounds with the empirical formula Si x H y. They are hydrosilanes, a class of compounds that includes compounds with Si−H and other Si−X bonds. All contain tetrahedral silicon and terminal hydrides. They only have Si−H and Si−Si ...
Polysilicon hydrides are polymers containing only silicon and hydrogen. They have the formula () where 0.2 ≤ n ≤ 2.5 and x is the number of monomer units. The polysilicon hydrides are generally colorless or pale-yellow/ocher powders that are easily hydrolyzed and ignite readily in air.
In this type of reaction, carbocations are generated by the action of strong Lewis or Brønsted acids in the presence of hydrosilanes, which then transfer hydride. A typical acid is trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). The reaction is stoichiometric.
Lewis structure of a water molecule. Lewis structures – also called Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDs) – are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
Silicon tetrafluoride or tetrafluorosilane is a chemical compound with the formula Si F 4.This colorless gas is notable for having a narrow liquid range: its boiling point is only 4 °C above its melting point.
Silicon tetrachloride and trichlorosilane are intermediates in the production of ultrapure silicon in the semiconductor industry. Chlorosilanes obtained from crude silicon are purified by fractional distillation techniques and then reduced with hydrogen to give silicon of 99.999 999 999 % purity.