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A man with pellagra, which is caused by a chronic lack of vitamin B 3 in the diet. Severe deficiency of niacin in the diet causes the disease pellagra, characterized by diarrhea, sun-sensitive dermatitis involving hyperpigmentation and thickening of the skin (see image), inflammation of the mouth and tongue, delirium, dementia, and if left untreated, death. [7]
A single serving of beef liver exceeds the tolerable upper intake level of vitamin A. [4] 100 g cod liver contains 5 mg of vitamin A and 100 μg of vitamin D. [5] Liver contains large amounts of vitamin B 12, and this was one of the factors that led to the discovery of the vitamin. [6]
Example of a label showing the amount of niacin (Vitamin B3), and specifying to be niacinamide in the ingredient section.. The United States Government adopted the terms niacin and niacinamide in 1942 as alternate names for nicotinic acid and nicotinamide, respectively, and encouraged their use in nontechnical contexts to avoid the public’s confusing them with the nearly unrelated (and toxic ...
Muscle tissue is high in protein, containing all of the essential amino acids, and in most cases is a good source of zinc, vitamin B 12, selenium, phosphorus, niacin, vitamin B 6, choline, riboflavin and iron. [28] Several forms of meat are high in vitamin K. [29] Muscle tissue is very low in carbohydrates and does not contain dietary fiber. [30]
Niacin is available as a prescription product, either immediate release (500 mg tablets; prescribed up to 3,000 mg/day) or extended release (500 and 1,000 mg tablets; prescribed up to 2,000 mg/day). In the US, niacin is also available as a dietary supplement at 500 to 1,000 mg/tablet. Niacin has sometimes been used in combination with other ...
Well-researched human vitamin deficiencies involve thiamine (beriberi), niacin , [32] vitamin C (scurvy), folate (neural tube defects) and vitamin D (rickets). [8] In much of the developed world these deficiencies are rare due to an adequate supply of food and the addition of vitamins to common foods. [ 20 ]
Nicotinamide occurs in trace amounts mainly in meat, fish, nuts, and mushrooms, as well as to a lesser extent in some vegetables. [35] It is commonly added to cereals and other foods. Many multivitamins contain 20–30 mg of vitamin B 3 and it is also available in higher doses. [36]
Giò lụa before being peeled Sliced chả lụa served over bánh cuốn, and garnished with fried shallots. Chả lụa (Saigon: [ca᷉ lûˀə]) or giò lụa (Hanoi: [zɔ̂ lûˀə]) is the most common type of sausage in Vietnamese cuisine, made of pork and traditionally wrapped in banana leaves.