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  2. Capacitive sensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitive_sensing

    Mutual capacitance allows multi-touch operation where multiple fingers, palms or styli can be accurately tracked at the same time. [13] Self-capacitance sensors can have the same X-Y grid as mutual capacitance sensors, but the columns and rows operate independently. With self-capacitance, current senses the capacitive load of a finger on each ...

  3. Capacitive displacement sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitive_displacement_sensor

    Capacitive displacement sensors are a kind of non-contact displacement sensor, measuring the position and change of position in capacitive materials to a high resolution. [1] They are also able to measure the thickness or density of non-conductive materials. [ 2 ]

  4. Force-sensing capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force-sensing_capacitor

    The capacitance, , equals /, where is permeability, is the area of the sensor and is the distance between parallel plates. If the material is linearly elastic (so follows Hooks Law ), then the displacement, due to an applied force F {\displaystyle F} , is x = F / k {\displaystyle x=F/k} , where k {\displaystyle k} is the spring constant .

  5. Charge-coupled device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-coupled_device

    2009 Nobel Prize in Physics laureates George E. Smith and Willard Boyle, 2009, photographed on a Nikon D80, which uses a CCD sensor. The basis for the CCD is the metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) structure, [2] with MOS capacitors being the basic building blocks of a CCD, [1] [3] and a depleted MOS structure used as the photodetector in early CCD devices.

  6. Sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensor

    Different types of light sensors. A sensor is a device that produces an output signal for the purpose of detecting a physical phenomenon.. In the broadest definition, a sensor is a device, module, machine, or subsystem that detects events or changes in its environment and sends the information to other electronics, frequently a computer processor.

  7. Capacitance probe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance_probe

    Capacitance sensors (or Dielectric sensors) use capacitance to measure the dielectric permittivity of a surrounding medium. The configuration is like the neutron probe where an access tube made of PVC is installed in the soil ; probes can also be modular (comb-like) and connected to a logger.

  8. Applications of capacitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_capacitors

    Capacitors are used as the sensor in condenser microphones, where one plate is moved by air pressure, relative to the fixed position of the other plate. Some accelerometers use microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) capacitors etched on a chip to measure the magnitude and direction of the acceleration vector.

  9. Load cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell

    A strain gauge sensor measures the deformation of the elastic element, and the output of the sensor is converted by an electronic circuit to a signal that represents the load. Capacitive strain gauges measure the deformation of the elastic material using the change in capacitance of two plates as the plates move closer to each other.