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  2. Personal identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identity

    Personal identity is the unique numerical identity of a person over time. [1] [2] Discussions regarding personal identity typically aim to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a person at one time and a person at another time can be said to be the same person, persisting through time.

  3. Identity (social science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_(social_science)

    Identity is the set of qualities, beliefs, personality traits, appearance, or expressions that characterize a person or a group. [1] [2] [3] [4]Identity emerges during childhood as children start to comprehend their self-concept, and it remains a consistent aspect throughout different stages of life.

  4. Optimal distinctiveness theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_distinctiveness_theory

    Optimal distinctiveness theory was built upon and further extended the assumptions of social identity theory and other models that examine ingroup bias and favoritism. [1] [2] [7] Social identity theory, proposed by Tajfel and Turner in 1979, describes the psychological basis of such bias and discrimination.

  5. Id, ego and superego - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id,_ego_and_superego

    Ego death – Complete loss of subjective self-identity; Plato's theory of soul – Plato's account of the soul as consisting of logical, spirited, and appetitive parts; Psychology of self – Study of the representation of one's identity; Resistance (psychoanalysis) – Term used in psychoanalysis describing oppositional behaviors

  6. Identity control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_control_theory

    Identity control theory is a theory in sociology concerned with the development of personal identity. [1] Created by Peter Burke, it focuses on the nature of peoples' identities and the relationship between their identities and their behavior within the realm of their social structure.

  7. Essentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentialism

    Plato's forms are regarded as patriarchs to essentialist dogma simply because they are a case of what is intrinsic and a-contextual of objects—the abstract properties that make them what they are. One example is Plato's parable of the cave. Plato believed that the universe was perfect and that its observed imperfections came from man's ...

  8. Identity formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_formation

    Identity formation, also called identity development or identity construction, is a complex process in which humans develop a clear and unique view of themselves and of their identity. Self-concept , personality development , and values are all closely related to identity formation.

  9. Body theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_theory

    For example, a feminist approach looks at domination and subversion as a way of examining the conditions and experiences of embodiment in society. [22] There are also theorists who cite the role that media communications , globalization , international trade , consumerism , education , and political incursions, among others play in theorizing ...