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  2. Motor oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_oil

    Phosphorus is a key anti-wear component in motor oil and is usually found in motor oil in the form of zinc dithiophosphate (ZDDP). Each new API category has placed successively lower phosphorus and zinc limits, and thus has created a controversial issue of obsolescent oils needed for older engines, especially engines with sliding (flat/cleave ...

  3. Oil additive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_additive

    A formulated oil will often have KOH (potassium hydroxide), a strong base, in small amounts, as it is an effective neutralizer used in refining petroleum. [5] Additives that perform a similar function in a motor oil include magnesium and calcium sulphonates, salicylates, and phenates. [4] These are the detergent additives mentioned previously.

  4. Zinc dithiophosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_dithiophosphate

    Zinc dithiophosphate are produced in two steps. First phosphorus pentasulfide is treated with suitable alcohols (ROH) to give the dithiophosphoric acid. A wide variety of alcohols can be employed, which allows the lipophilicity of the final zinc product to be fine tuned. The resulting dithiophosphate is then neutralized by adding zinc oxide: [7 ...

  5. Extreme pressure additive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_pressure_additive

    Oil-soluble organophosphates, with or without zinc, have excellent high-pressure and antiwear properties, and provide corrosion protection especially in presence of chlorinated hydrocarbons. Zinc dialkyldithiophosphates (ZDDP) start decomposing at 130-170 °C, while the activation temperature of tricresyl phosphate (TCP) typically exceeds 200 ...

  6. Antiwear additive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiwear_additive

    zinc dithiophosphate (ZDP) zinc dialkyl dithio phosphate (ZDDP), probably the most widely used [ 2 ] in formulated engine oils , also acts as a corrosion inhibitor and antioxidant Tricresyl phosphate (TCP), used for high-temperature operation, often used as an AW and EP additive in turbine engine lubricants, and also in some crankcase oils and ...

  7. Shell Rotella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_Rotella

    Shell Rotella is a line of heavy-duty engine lubrication products produced by Shell plc.The line includes engine oils, gear oils and coolants. The oil carries both the American Petroleum Institute (API) diesel "C" rating as well as the API gasoline engine "S" rating.