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  2. Starvation response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starvation_response

    Starvation response in animals (including humans) is a set of adaptive biochemical and physiological changes, triggered by lack of food or extreme weight loss, in which the body seeks to conserve energy by reducing metabolic rate and/or non-resting energy expenditure to prolong survival and preserve body fat and lean mass.

  3. Catabolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catabolysis

    Catabolysis is a biological process in which the body breaks down fat and muscle tissue in order to stay alive. Catabolysis occurs only when there is no longer any source of protein, carbohydrate, or vitamin nourishment feeding all body systems; it is the most severe type of malnutrition.

  4. Your Body Never Forgets Muscle. So Here's How Long It ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/body-never-forgets-muscle-heres...

    Contrary to popular belief, muscle memory isn’t about your muscles remembering anything—it’s how your brain and body work together to create efficient movement patterns through repetitive ...

  5. Muscular system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_system

    The muscular system is an organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. It permits movement of the body, maintains posture, and circulates blood throughout the body. [1] The muscular systems in vertebrates are controlled through the nervous system although some muscles (such as the cardiac muscle) can be

  6. Hunger (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunger_(physiology)

    Lowering food intake can lower leptin levels in the body, while increasing the intake of food can raise leptin levels. Later studies showed that appetite regulation is an immensely complex process involving the gastrointestinal tract , many hormones , and both the central and autonomic nervous systems . [ 15 ]

  7. Peristalsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristalsis

    After food is chewed into a bolus, it is swallowed and moved through the esophagus. Smooth muscles contract behind the bolus to prevent it from being squeezed back into the mouth. Then rhythmic, unidirectional waves of contractions work to rapidly force the food into the stomach. The migrating motor complex (MMC) helps trigger peristaltic waves ...

  8. Human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body

    The human body is the entire structure of a human being. It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organs and then organ systems. The external human body consists of a head, hair, neck, torso (which includes the thorax and abdomen), genitals, arms, hands, legs, and feet.

  9. What are peptides? Why some people take them and what they do ...

    www.aol.com/peptides-understand-why-people-them...

    Though one's body produces peptides naturally, peptides are also found in many food and supplement sources. "All the food we eat is broken down by the body into amino acids," explains Stevenson.