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The lower middle class has lower educational attainment, considerably less workplace autonomy, and lower incomes than the upper middle class. With the emergence of a two-tier labor market, the economic benefits and life chances of upper middle class professionals have grown considerably compared to those of the lower middle class. [2] [4]
In their class modes the middle class only consists of an upper and lower middle class. The upper middle class, as described above, constitutes roughly 15% of the population with highly educated white collar professionals. Semi-professionals and tradespeople with some college degrees constitute the lower middle class. Their class models show ...
In a 2022 Gallup poll, 38% of Americans identified themselves as “middle class,” 14% as “upper-middle class” and only 2% as “upper class.” Almost half of Americans as a whole believe ...
But as of 2022, a good 52% of Americans lived in a middle-class household, says Pew Research Center. Meanwhile, 28% of Americans are part of lower-income households, and only 19% are considered ...
A Gallup survey in 2022 shows that just over half of respondents identified as either middle or upper middle class. Based on Pew’s calculator, middle class earners are actually those whose ...
The term middle-class values is used by various writers and politicians to include such qualities as hard work, self-discipline, thrift, honesty, aspiration and ambition. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Thus, people in lower or upper classes can also possess middle-class values, they are not exclusive to people who are actually middle-class .
Lower class, middle class, and upper class are all widely used, but rarely defined terms. For some people, lower class means living in poverty, upper class means a life of luxury, and middle class ...
A 1964 study estimated that 45 million Latin Americans belonged to the urban middle class while 15 million to the urban well-to-do and 8 million to the rural middle class and well-to-do. [55] In Brazil, according to one estimate, in 1970 the lower middle class comprised 12% of the population, while the upper middle class comprised 3%. [56]