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The Dirksen Federal Building in Chicago, one of four locations where the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois holds sessions. The United States District Court for the District of Illinois was established by a statute passed by the United States Congress on March 3, 1819, 3 Stat. 502.
The Palmer House hotel garage, Majestic hotel, and the Great Northern Office building were demolished in 1961. [1] Tenants occupied the new U.S. Courthouse, the first of the complex's three buildings to be completed, in 1964. The government began demolition of the old post office in 1965 to clear the site for the two remaining buildings.
United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois [6] Former federal courts of Illinois. United States District Court for the District of Illinois (extinct, subdivided in 1855) [7] United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois (extinct, reorganized in 1978) [7]
Still in use as a post office: n/a U.S. Custom House, Court House, & Post Office: Chicago? N.D. Ill. 7th Cir. 1879–1894 1891–1894 Razed in 1896; replaced by Chicago Federal Building at same site. [2] [3] n/a U.S. Appellate Court Bldg: Chicago: 1212 N. Lake Shore Drive: 7th Cir. 1938–1965 Fate of building unknown. n/a Chicago Federal ...
Each district also has a United States Marshal who serves the court system. Three territories of the United States — the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands — have district courts that hear federal cases, including bankruptcy cases. [1] The breakdown of what is in each judicial district is codified in 28 U.S.C. §§ 81–131.
The committee proposed that the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts collect information on the court's caseload, prepare the annual budget request for the courts, disburse funds appropriated to the judiciary, and offer administrative assistance. The act authorized the Supreme Court to select the director of the Administrative Office.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 authorized the Supreme Court and the judge of each U.S. District Court to appoint a clerk to assist with the administration of federal judicial business in those courts. The clerk for each district court was to also serve as clerk of the corresponding circuit court.
Depending on a state's population, it may be covered by only a single district court, such as the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska, or by up to four district courts, such as the U.S. District Courts for the Northern, Eastern, Western, and Southern Districts of New York. Most cases "are tried by a single judge, sitting alone". [1]