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  2. Cooking weights and measures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_weights_and_measures

    The imperial gallon was originally defined as 10 pounds (4.5359 kg) of water in 1824, and refined as exactly 4.54609 litres in 1985. Traditionally, when describing volumes, recipes commonly give measurements in the following units: Tumbler (10 fluid ounces; [29] [30] named after a typical drinking glass)

  3. Carboy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboy

    Large plastic bottles for a water dispenser A 25 L (6 + 1 ⁄ 2 US gal) glass carboy acting as a fermentation vessel for beer. It is fitted with a fermentation lock. A Bulgarian demijohn (damadzhana)

  4. Litre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre

    One litre of water has a mass of almost exactly one kilogram when measured at its maximal density, which occurs at about 4 °C. It follows, therefore, that 1000th of a litre, known as one millilitre (1 mL), of water has a mass of about 1 g; 1000 litres of water has a mass of about 1000 kg (1 tonne or megagram). This relationship holds because ...

  5. Bushel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushel

    Wheat at 13.5% moisture by weight: 60 lb [7] (27.2155 kg) Soybeans at 13% moisture by weight: 60 lb [ 10 ] (27.2155 kg) Other specific values are defined (and those definitions may vary within different jurisdictions, including from state to state in the United States) for other grains, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, coal, hair and many other ...

  6. Gallon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallon

    A US liquid gallon contains about 3.7854 kilograms (8.3454 lb) of water at 3.98 °C (39.16 °F), and is about five-sixths of an imperial gallon. There are four quarts in a gallon, two pints in a quart and 16 US fluid ounces in a US pint , making the US fluid ounce ⁠ 1 / 128 ⁠ of a US gallon.

  7. Dry gallon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_gallon

    The dry gallon, also known as the corn gallon or grain gallon, is a historic British dry measure of volume that was used to measure grain and other dry commodities and whose earliest recorded official definition, in 1303, was the volume of 8 pounds (3.6 kg) of wheat. [1]

  8. Tun (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun_(unit)

    Typically a large vat or vessel, most often holding 252 wine gallons, but occasionally other sizes (e.g. 256, 240 and 208 gallons) were also used. [2] The modern tun is about 954 litres. The word tun is etymologically related to the word ton for the unit of mass, the mass of a tun of wine being approximately one long ton , which is 2 240 pounds ...

  9. Tub (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tub_(unit)

    Vermilion (1706): "3 to 4 hundred weight" (i.e. 336-448 pounds) Camphor (1858): "130 Dutch lbs" In Newfoundland , Canada, a tub of coal was defined as 100 pounds, while a tub of herrings was 16 Imperial gallons and a tub of salt was 18 Imperial gallons.