Ad
related to: pluperfect subjunctive spanish audio converter
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The pluperfect subjunctive developed into an imperfect subjunctive in all languages except Romansh, where it became a conditional, and Romanian, where it became a pluperfect indicative. The future perfect indicative became a future subjunctive in Old Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician .
The pluperfect subjunctive is used for an imagined event preceding the time of main verb in a historic context: velut sī prōlāpsus cecidisset, terram ōsculō contigit (Livy) [142] 'as if he had tripped and fallen, he touched the earth with a kiss' dēlēta est Ausonum gēns perinde ac sī internecīvō bellō certāsset (Livy) [143]
The imperfect subjunctive is used in situations similar to the present subjunctive above, but in a past-time context. The imperfect and pluperfect subjunctives can describe something which should have been done in the past, but which it is now too late for: [332] [296] at tū dictīs, Albāne, manērēs! (Virgil) [333]
A Spanish verb has nine indicative tenses with more-or-less direct English equivalents: the present tense ('I walk'), the preterite ('I walked'), the imperfect ('I was walking' or 'I used to walk'), the present perfect ('I have walked'), the past perfect —also called the pluperfect— ('I had walked'), the future ('I will walk'), the future ...
In Welsh, the pluperfect is formed without an auxiliary verb, usually by interpolating -as-before the simple past ending: parhasem, "we had remained". In Irish, perfect forms are constructed using the idea of being (or having been) after doing something. In the pluperfect, bhíomar tar éis imeacht, "we had gone", literally, "we were after going".
The following unfulfillable wish also uses the double pluperfect subjunctive passive: vellem haud correpta fuisset mīlitiā tālī, cōnāta lacessere Teucrōs (Virgil) [58] 'I wish she had never been seized by such love of warfare or attempted to provoke the Trojans!' Imperfect subjunctive + pluperfect subjunctive: vellem vērum fuisset ...
Subjunctive mood: The subjunctive mood expresses an imagined, possible or desired action in the past, present, or future. Imperative mood: The imperative mood expresses direct commands, requests, and prohibitions. In Spanish, using the imperative mood may sound blunt or even rude in some social settings, so it should be used with care.
'indicative pluperfect' locūtus fueram: past in past in past 'I had said earlier' 'subjunctive present' locūtus sim-- 'whether I said' 'subjunctive imperfect' locūtus essem-- 'whether I had said' 'subjunctive perfect' locūtus fuerim-- -- 'subjunctive pluperfect' locūtus fuissem-- -- 'infinitive īre ' locūtum īre: future in present