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  2. Angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle

    For an angular unit, it is definitional that the angle addition postulate holds. Some quantities related to angles where the angle addition postulate does not hold include: The slope or gradient is equal to the tangent of the angle; a gradient is often expressed as a percentage. For very small values (less than 5%), the slope of a line is ...

  3. AA postulate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AA_postulate

    In Euclidean geometry, the AA postulate states that two triangles are similar if they have two corresponding angles congruent. The AA postulate follows from the fact that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always equal to 180°. By knowing two angles, such as 32° and 64° degrees, we know that the next angle is 84°, because 180 ...

  4. Foundations of geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_geometry

    The 22 axioms of this system are given individual names for ease of reference. Amongst these are to be found: the Ruler Postulate, the Ruler Placement Postulate, the Plane Separation Postulate, the Angle Addition Postulate, the Side angle side (SAS) Postulate, the Parallel Postulate (in Playfair's form), and Cavalieri's principle. [51]

  5. Line segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_segment

    This is important because it transforms some of the analysis of convex sets, to the analysis of a line segment. The segment addition postulate can be used to add congruent segment or segments with equal lengths, and consequently substitute other segments into another statement to make segments congruent.

  6. Birkhoff's axioms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkhoff's_axioms

    Postulate III: Postulate of angle measure. The set of rays { ℓ, m, n , ...} through any point O can be put into 1:1 correspondence with the real numbers a (mod 2 π ) so that if A and B are points (not equal to O ) of ℓ and m , respectively, the difference a m − a ℓ (mod 2π) of the numbers associated with the lines ℓ and m is ∠ AOB .

  7. Segment addition postulate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segment_addition_postulate

    In geometry, the segment addition postulate states that given 2 points A and C, a third point B lies on the line segment AC if and only if the distances between the points satisfy the equation AB + BC = AC.

  8. Tarski's axioms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarski's_axioms

    Given any angle and any point v in its interior, there exists a line segment including v, with an endpoint on each side of the angle. Each variant has an advantage over the others: A dispenses with existential quantifiers; B has the fewest variables and atomic sentences; C requires but one primitive notion, betweenness. This variant is the ...

  9. Saccheri–Legendre theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccheri–Legendre_theorem

    In absolute geometry, the Saccheri–Legendre theorem states that the sum of the angles in a triangle is at most 180°. [1] Absolute geometry is the geometry obtained from assuming all the axioms that lead to Euclidean geometry with the exception of the axiom that is equivalent to the parallel postulate of Euclid.