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  2. Shunt equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shunt_equation

    The following equation, provides the ratio of the pulmonary blood flow divided by the systemic blood flow and relates to any type of shunt (intracardiac or extracardiac) using variables that can be easily attained in a cardiac catheterization laboratory. Note that the abbreviations are different from the aforementioned equation to reflect the ...

  3. Cardiac shunt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_shunt

    Evaluation can be done during a cardiac catheterization with a "shunt run" by taking blood samples from superior vena cava (SVC), inferior vena cava (IVC), right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, and system arterial. Abrupt increases in oxygen saturation support a left-to-right shunt and lower than normal systemic arterial oxygen ...

  4. Right-to-left shunt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-to-left_shunt

    Differentiation between a right-to-left shunt and pulmonary disease is often aided clinically by the results of a hyperoxia test. [citation needed] Using high levels of inspired oxygen should have little effect on the dissolved O2 in the blood because highly oxygenated blood is diluted by shunted (low oxygenation) blood.

  5. Cardiac catheterization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_catheterization

    Utilizing the Fick principle, the ratio of blood flow in the lungs (Qp) and system circulations (Qs) can calculate the Qp:Qs ratio. Elevation of the Qp:Qs ratio above 1.5 to 2.0 suggests that there is a hemodynamically significant left-to-right shunt (such that the blood flow through the lungs is 1.5 to 2.0 times more than the systemic ...

  6. Catheterization laboratory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catheterization_laboratory

    Cardiac catheterization is a general term for a group of procedures that are performed in the cath lab, such as coronary angiography. Once a catheter is in place, it can be used to perform a number of procedures including angioplasty , PCI ( percutaneous coronary intervention ) angiography, transcatheter aortic valve replacement , balloon ...

  7. Cardiac stress test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_stress_test

    A cardiac stress test is a cardiological examination that evaluates the cardiovascular system's response to external stress within a controlled clinical setting. This stress response can be induced through physical exercise (usually a treadmill) or intravenous pharmacological stimulation of heart rate.

  8. US Supreme Court's Gorsuch steps away from case after ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/us-supreme-courts-gorsuch-steps...

    U.S. Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch will not participate in an environmental case to be argued next week involving a proposed railway in Utah, the court said on Wednesday, a move that followed ...

  9. Coronary catheterization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_catheterization

    Coronary catheterization is performed in a catheterization lab, usually located within a hospital. With current designs, the patient must lie relatively flat on a narrow, minimally padded, radiolucent (transparent to X-ray) table. The X-ray source and imaging camera equipment are on opposite sides of the patient's chest and freely move, under ...