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The 19th century was an era of rapidly accelerating scientific discovery and invention, with significant developments in the fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, electricity, and metallurgy that laid the groundwork for the technological advances of the 20th century. [4]
The word is rare in English until the 19th century. The wordform in English today dates from the early 19th century. [26] [27] henna, alkanet, alkannin, Alkanna حنّاء hinnā, [ħnaːʔ] (listen ⓘ) henna. Henna is a reddish natural dye made from the leaves of Lawsonia inermis. The English dates from about 1600 and came directly from ...
Martyn was born in Truro, Cornwall, on 18 February 1781. [2] His father, John Martyn, was a "captain" or mine-agent at Gwennap.As a boy, he was educated at Truro grammar school under Dr. Cardew and he entered St John's College, Cambridge, in the autumn of 1797, and was senior wrangler and first Smith's prizeman in 1801.
The Aligarh Movement was the push to establish a modern system of Western-style scientific education for the Muslim population of British India, during the later decades of the 19th century. [1] The movement's name derives from the fact that its core and origins lay in the city of Aligarh in Central India and, in particular, with the foundation ...
Syed Ahmed Dehlavi, a 19th-century lexicographer who compiled the Farhang-e-Asifiya [215] Urdu dictionary, estimated that 75% of Urdu words have their etymological roots in Sanskrit and Prakrit, [15] [216] [217] and approximately 99% of Urdu verbs have their roots in Sanskrit and Prakrit.
According to a major Pakistani English-language newspaper, Altaf Hussain Hali and Maulana Shibli Nomani played key roles in rescuing Urdu language poetry in the 19th century, "Hali and Shibli rescued Urdu poetry. They re-conceived Urdu poetry and took it towards a transformation that was the need of the hour."
from Hindi and Urdu: An acknowledged leader in a field, from the Mughal rulers of India like Akbar and Shah Jahan, the builder of the Taj Mahal. Maharaja from Hindi and Sanskrit: A great king. Mantra from Hindi and Sanskrit: a word or phrase used in meditation. Masala from Urdu, to refer to flavoured spices of Indian origin.
Encyclopædia Iranica: history and contemporary topics related to Iranian peoples; Encyclopedia Americana; Encyclopedia Judaica: 26-volume English-language encyclopedia of the Jewish people and Judaism; Encyclopedia of Associations: also available online as Associations Unlimited; Encyclopedia of Distances: Springer-Verlag 2009