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  2. Social control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_control

    Sociologist Émile Durkheim also explored social control in the work The Division of Labour in Society, discussing the paradox of deviance and arguing that social control is what makes us abide by laws in the first place. [9] The term "social control" was first introduced to sociology by Albion Woodbury Small and George Edgar Vincent in 1894.

  3. Social control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_control_theory

    Another early form of the theory was proposed by Reiss (1951) [3] who defined delinquency as, "...behavior consequent to the failure of personal and social controls." ." Personal control was defined as, "...the ability of the individual to refrain from meeting needs in ways which conflict with the norms and rules of the community" while social control was, "...the ability of social groups or ...

  4. Social fact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_fact

    In sociology, social facts are values, cultural norms, and social structures that transcend the individual and can exercise social control. The French sociologist Émile Durkheim defined the term, and argued that the discipline of sociology should be understood as the empirical study of social facts. For Durkheim, social facts "consist of ...

  5. Sociology of knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_knowledge

    The sociology of knowledge has a subclass and a complement. Its subclass is sociology of scientific knowledge. Its complement is the sociology of ignorance. [2] [3] The sociology of knowledge was pioneered primarily by the sociologist Émile Durkheim at the beginning of the 20th century. His work deals directly with how conceptual thought ...

  6. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    Social constructionism is a sociological theory of knowledge that considers how social phenomena develop in particular social contexts. [48] Thomas theorem refers to situations that are defined as real are real in their consequences. [34] Suggests that the reality people construct in their interaction has real consequences for the future.

  7. Social theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_theory

    Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena. [1] A tool used by social scientists, social theories relate to historical debates over the validity and reliability of different methodologies (e.g. positivism and antipositivism), the primacy of either structure or agency, as well as the relationship between contingency and necessity.

  8. Epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology

    Epistemology is the philosophical study of knowledge.Also called theory of knowledge, [a] it examines what knowledge is and what types of knowledge there are. It further investigates the sources of knowledge, like perception, inference, and testimony, to determine how knowledge is created.

  9. Outline of sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_sociology

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the discipline of sociology: . Sociology – the study of society [1] using various methods of empirical investigation [2] and critical analysis [3] to understand human social activity, from the micro level of individual agency and interaction to the macro level of systems and social structure.