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  2. German–Ottoman alliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German–Ottoman_alliance

    The German–Ottoman alliance was ratified by the German Empire and the Ottoman Empire on August 2, 1914, shortly after the outbreak of World War I. It was created as part of a joint effort to strengthen and modernize the weak Ottoman military and to provide Germany with safe passage into the neighbouring British colonies.

  3. Ottoman Empire in World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire_in_World_War_I

    The Ottoman Empire was one of the Central Powers of World War I, allied with the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria.It entered the war on 29 October 1914 with a small surprise attack on the Black Sea coast of Russia, which prompted Russia to declare war on 2 November 1914.

  4. Central Powers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Powers

    The Ottoman Empire joined the war on the side of the Central Powers in November 1914. The Ottoman Empire had gained strong economic connections with Germany through the Berlin-to-Baghdad railway project that was still incomplete at the time. [42] The Ottoman Empire made a formal alliance with Germany signed on 2 August 1914.

  5. Eastern Front (World War I) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)

    The Eastern Front or Eastern Theater, of World War I, [c] was a theater of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between Russia and Romania on one side and Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire, and Germany on the other.

  6. Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaders_of_the_Central...

    Talaat Pasha − Ottoman Grand Vizier (1917–1918), Minister of Finance, Minister of Interior; Enver Pasha [24] − Commander-in-Chief of the Ottoman Army, Minister of War; Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorf [25] − Chief of the Ottoman General Staff and part of the German military mission to the Ottoman Empire

  7. German entry into World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_entry_into_World_War_I

    Most of the main parties were now at war. In October 1914, the Ottoman Empire joined the war on Germany's side, becoming part of the Central Powers. Italy, which was allied with Germany and Austria-Hungary before World War I, was neutral in 1914 before switching to the Allied side in May 1915. Historians have vigorously debated Germany's role.

  8. List of World War I puppet states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_I_puppet...

    Germany and the Ottoman Empire were the two countries with puppet states. The Allies had many more puppet states than all the Central Powers collectively: the United Kingdom had the largest empire in the world.

  9. Ottoman entry into World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_entry_into_World_War_I

    The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire. Routledge. ISBN 0714641545. Macfie, A. L. The End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1923 (1998). Massie, Robert (2004). Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany and the winning of the Great War. Random House. ISBN 0-224-04092-8. Nicolle, David (2008). The Ottomans: Empire of Faith. Thalamus Publishing.