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  2. List of abstractions (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abstractions...

    A function that takes one or more functions as arguments, returns a function as its result, or both. Commonly used for abstractions like map, reduce, and filter, which are building blocks for manipulating collections. Lambda expression: An anonymous function that provides a simple way to create functions "on the fly" without defining them with ...

  3. List (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_(abstract_data_type)

    A singly-linked list structure, implementing a list with three integer elements. The term list is also used for several concrete data structures that can be used to implement abstract lists, especially linked lists and arrays. In some contexts, such as in Lisp programming, the term list may refer specifically to a linked list rather than an array.

  4. Abstraction (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(computer_science)

    In software engineering and computer science, abstraction is the process of generalizing concrete details, [1] such as attributes, away from the study of objects and systems to focus attention on details of greater importance. [2] Abstraction is a fundamental concept in computer science and software engineering, especially within the object ...

  5. Comparison of Java and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Java_and_C++

    Function pointers, function objects, lambdas (in C++11), and interfaces (using abstract classes). Functions references, function objects and lambdas were added in Java 8. Classes (and interfaces, which are classes) can be passed as references as well through SomeClass.class and someObject.getClass(). No standard inline documentation mechanism.

  6. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Data abstraction is a design pattern in which data are visible only to semantically related functions, to prevent misuse. The success of data abstraction leads to frequent incorporation of data hiding as a design principle in object-oriented and pure functional programming.

  7. C++ Standard Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_Standard_Library

    The C++ Standard Library also incorporates most headers of the ISO C standard library ending with ".h", but their use was deprecated (reverted the deprecation since C++23 [2]). [3] C++23 instead considers these headers as useful for interoperability with C, and recommends against their usage outside of programs that are intended to be both ...

  8. Abstract data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_data_type

    In computer science, an abstract data type (ADT) is a mathematical model for data types, defined by its behavior from the point of view of a user of the data, specifically in terms of possible values, possible operations on data of this type, and the behavior of these operations.

  9. Abstraction principle (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_principle...

    The basic mechanism of control abstraction is a function or subroutine. Data abstractions include various forms of type polymorphism. More elaborate mechanisms that may combine data and control abstractions include: abstract data types, including classes, polytypism etc. The quest for richer abstractions that allow less duplication in complex ...