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UN Action has three main pillars of activity: Country-Level Action: support to United Nations Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict at country level, including efforts to build capacity and train advisers in gender-based violence programming and coordination, as well as targeted support for joint UN programming in selected countries,
For the purposes of this Declaration, the term "violence against women" means any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life.
Sexual and gender-based violence continues to be widespread with impunity for those who commit it, despite increases in training and legislation. Reports of sexual abuse and exploitation by peacekeeping forces continue to rise, despite increased attention to this problem within the UN. [7]
Some of the forms of violence perpetrated by individuals are: rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment, acid throwing, reproductive coercion, female infanticide, prenatal sex selection, obstetric violence, online gender-based violence and mob violence; as well as harmful customary or traditional practices such as honor killings, dowry ...
[31] Specifically, it states that "[t]he definition of discrimination includes gender-based violence, that is, violence that is directed against a woman because she is a woman or that affects women disproportionately." [31] General Recommendation No. 20 (1992) discusses "reservations." [31]
The Declaration follows the structure of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with a preamble followed by eleven articles.. Article 1 declares that discrimination against women is "fundamentally unjust and constitutes an offence against human dignity". [4] "
Gender-based violence refers to any kind of violence directed against people due to their gender or gender identification, culture may have a role to play, being lower in egalitarianism societies and higher in patriarchal, misogynistic societies.
The UN Population Fund concluded that over 8,000 acts of sexual violence occurred in 2009 and 2010 in the DRC. By 2011, it was estimated that 1,152 women were raped every day, or 48 women per hour. [15] In 2014, reported cases of rape in the DRC were increasing. Gender-based and sexual violence in the region persists due to high instability. [13]