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The northern goshawk has been split into two species based on significant morphological and genetic differences: Eurasian goshawk, Astur gentilis;
The American goshawk (Astur atricapillus) is a species of raptor in the family Accipitridae. It was first described by Alexander Wilson in 1812. The American goshawk was previously considered conspecific with the Eurasian goshawk but was assigned to a separate species in 2023 based on differences in morphology, vocalizations, and genetic divergence. [2]
Some species hold only an "unofficial" status. The Official status column is marked as Yes only if the bird currently holds the position of the official national bird. Additionally, the list includes birds that were once official but are no longer, as well as birds recognized as national symbols or for other symbolic roles.
John Mittermeier, the director of the Search for Lost Birds at American Bird Conservancy, told WWF that the last time someone documented an observation of the New Britain Goshawk was in 1969.
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The Eurasian goshawk (/ ˈ ɡ ɒ s ˌ h ɔː k /; Astur gentilis, formerly Accipiter gentilis) is a species of medium-large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, a family which also includes other extant diurnal raptors, such as eagles, buzzards and harriers.
The northern goshawk and the golden eagle are more commonly used in Eastern Europe than elsewhere. In the west Asia , the saker falcon is the most traditional species flown against the houbara bustard , sandgrouse , stone-curlew , other birds, and hares .
The genus Astur was introduced in 1799 by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède. [1] The type species was later designated by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Vigors as Falco palumbarius Linnaeus, 1758, now considered as a junior synonym of Falco gentilis Linnaeus, 1758, the Eurasian goshawk.