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The last of the all-black units in the United States military was abolished in September 1954. [10] Kenneth Claiborne Royall, Secretary of the Army since 1947, was forced into retirement in April 1949 for continuing to refuse to desegregate the army nearly a year after President Truman's Order. [11]
An African-American military policeman on a motorcycle in front of the "colored" MP entrance, Columbus, Georgia, in 1942.. A series of policies were formerly issued by the U.S. military which entailed the separation of white and non-white American soldiers, prohibitions on the recruitment of people of color and restrictions of ethnic minorities to supporting roles.
On 26 July 1951, exactly three years after Truman issued Executive Order 9981, the US army formally announced its plans to desegregate. [ citation needed ] On 12 October 1972, a racially fraught riot occurred on USS Kitty Hawk . [ 13 ] "
President Harry Truman went around a stalemated Congress 75 years ago and issued an executive order to desegregate the military, offering a crucial victory for the Civil Rights Movement.
Evidence of progress within the US military can be seen through the appointment of Air Force General Charles Q. Brown Jr as the first African American to lead a branch of the US military in 2020 [36] by President Donald Trump as the 22nd Chief of Staff of the Air Force from 2020 to 2023.
On August 6, 2020, Charles Q. Brown Jr. became the first African-American chief of a United States military service branch, when he took over as Chief of Staff of the Air Force. [citation needed] On January 22, 2021, Lloyd Austin became the first African-American Secretary of Defense. [citation needed]
It isn’t 1948," Austin said in a speech at his alma mater, referencing the year that President Harry Truman desegregated the military. "It is 2024." More: Shaking up the Pentagon?
800-290-4726 more ways to reach us. Sign in. Mail. ... Airmen or Women Air Force Service Pilots has been removed from Basic Military Training." ... armed forces were not desegregated until 1948 ...