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  2. Timeline of atomic and subatomic physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_atomic_and...

    1999 Ahmed Zewail wins the Nobel prize in chemistry for his work on femtochemistry for atoms and molecules. [ 33 ] 2000 scientists at Fermilab announce the first direct evidence for the tau neutrino , the third kind of neutrino in particle physics.

  3. History of atomic theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_atomic_theory

    Nor was he aware of valencies. These properties of atoms were discovered later in the 19th century. [citation needed] Because atoms were too small to be directly weighed using the methods of the 19th century, Dalton instead expressed the weights of the myriad atoms as multiples of the hydrogen atom's weight, which Dalton knew was the lightest ...

  4. Timeline of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_chemistry

    An image from John Dalton's A New System of Chemical Philosophy, the first modern explanation of atomic theory.. This timeline of chemistry lists important works, discoveries, ideas, inventions, and experiments that significantly changed humanity's understanding of the modern science known as chemistry, defined as the scientific study of the composition of matter and of its interactions.

  5. Timeline of physical chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_physical_chemistry

    Pais, Abraham ; Inward Bound – Of Matter & Forces in the Physical World, Oxford University Press (1986) ISBN 0-19-851997-4 Written by a former Einstein assistant at Princeton, this is a beautiful detailed history of modern fundamental physics, from 1895 (discovery of X-rays) to 1983 (discovery of vectors bosons at C.E.R.N.)

  6. Discovery of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_chemical_elements

    The discoveries of the 118 chemical elements known to exist as of 2025 are presented here in chronological order. The elements are listed generally in the order in which each was first defined as the pure element, as the exact date of discovery of most elements cannot be accurately determined.

  7. History of subatomic physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_subatomic_physics

    Dalton and his contemporaries believed those were the fundamental particles of nature and thus named them atoms, after the Greek word atomos, meaning "indivisible" [3] or "uncut". However, near the end of 19th century, physicists discovered that Dalton's atoms are not, in fact, the fundamental particles of nature, but conglomerates of even ...

  8. History of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chemistry

    The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient ... Leucippus also declared that atoms were the most indivisible part ... Timeline of thermodynamics ...

  9. Atom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom

    Atoms are the basic particles of the chemical elements. ... Timeline of atomic and subatomic physics; ... A History of the Electron: ...