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  2. Diagonal relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal_relationship

    Li is the only group 1 element which forms a stable nitride, Li 3 N. [4] Mg, as well as other group 2 elements, also form nitrides. [4] Lithium carbonate, phosphate and fluoride are sparingly soluble in water. The corresponding group 2 salts are insoluble. (Think lattice and solvation energies). Both Li and Mg form covalent organometallic ...

  3. Alkali metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal

    In addition, among their respective groups, only lithium and magnesium form organometallic compounds with significant covalent character (e.g. LiMe and MgMe 2). [ 85 ] Lithium fluoride is the only alkali metal halide that is poorly soluble in water, [ 5 ] and lithium hydroxide is the only alkali metal hydroxide that is not deliquescent . [ 5 ]

  4. Comparison of commercial battery types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_commercial...

    Lithium iron phosphate: 90 2,500 [55] –12,000 to 80% capacity [63] Lithium manganese oxide: 90 300–700 Thermal runaway. Under certain conditions, some battery ...

  5. Alkaline earth metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal

    Disodium phosphate is a very selective reagent for magnesium ions and, in the presence of ammonium salts and ammonia, forms a white precipitate of ammonium magnesium phosphate. Mg 2+ + NH 3 + Na 2 HPO 4 → (NH 4)MgPO 4 + 2Na + Ca 2+ Ca 2+ forms a white precipitate with ammonium oxalate. Calcium oxalate is insoluble in water, but is soluble in ...

  6. Research in lithium-ion batteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_in_lithium-ion...

    LiFePO 4 is a 3.6 V lithium-ion battery cathode initially reported by John Goodenough and is structurally related to the mineral olivine and consists of a three dimensional lattice of an [FePO4] framework surrounding a lithium cation. The lithium cation sits in a one dimensional channel along the [010] axis of the crystal structure.

  7. Magnesium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_phosphate

    Magnesium phosphate is a general term for salts of magnesium and phosphate appearing in several forms and several hydrates: [1] Monomagnesium phosphate (Mg(H 2 PO 4) 2). xH 2 O; Dimagnesium phosphate (MgHPO 4). xH 2 O; Trimagnesium phosphate (Mg 3 (PO 4) 2). xH 2 O; Amorphous magnesium phosphate is also claimed. [2] Trimagnesium phosphate.

  8. Phosphoryl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoryl_group

    [2] [3] "Phosphoryl" groups are covalently bonded by a single bond to an organic molecule, phosphate group(s) or another "phosphoryl" group(s), and those groups are sp 3 hybridized at the phosphorus atom. [4] The term "phosphoryl" in the mentioned branches is usually used in the description of catalytic mechanisms in living organisms.

  9. Lithium iron phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iron_phosphate

    Lithium iron phosphate or lithium ferro-phosphate (LFP) is an inorganic compound with the formula LiFePO 4. It is a gray, red-grey, brown or black solid that is insoluble in water. The material has attracted attention as a component of lithium iron phosphate batteries, [1] a type of Li-ion battery. [2]