Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
An alternative decomposition of hypochlorite produces oxygen instead: 2 OCl − → 2 Cl − + O 2. In hot sodium hypochlorite solutions, this reaction competes with chlorate formation, yielding sodium chloride and oxygen gas: [25] 2 NaOCl(aq) → 2 NaCl(aq) + O 2 (g) These two decomposition reactions of NaOCl solutions are maximized at pH ...
In part because of its high polarity, HCl is very soluble in water (and in other polar solvents). Upon contact, H 2 O and HCl combine to form hydronium cations [H 3 O] + and chloride anions Cl − through a reversible chemical reaction: HCl + H 2 O → [H 3 O] + + Cl −. The resulting solution is called hydrochloric acid and is a strong acid.
Hypochlorous acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cl O H, also written as HClO, HOCl, or ClHO. [2] [3] Its structure is H−O−Cl.It is an acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming a hypochlorite anion, ClO −.
2 NaCl + 2 H 2 O → 2 NaOH + H 2 + Cl 2 Without a membrane, the OH − ions produced at the cathode are free to diffuse throughout the electrolyte. As the electrolyte becomes more basic due to the production of OH − , less Cl 2 emerges from the solution as it begins to disproportionate to form chloride and hypochlorite ions at the anode:
ClCH 2 CH 2 Cl → CH 2 =CHCl + HCl. The HCl from this cracking process is recycled by oxychlorination in order to reduce the consumption of raw material HCl (or Cl 2, if direct chlorination of ethylene is chosen as main way to produce 1,2-dichloroethane). [3] Iron(III) chloride is produced commercially by oxychlorination (and other methods).
5 NaN 3 + NaNO 3 → 3 Na 2 O + 8 N 2. Burning sodium in air produces a mixture of Na 2 O and sodium peroxide (Na 2 O 2). A third much less known method involves heating sodium metal with iron(III) oxide (rust): 6 Na + Fe 2 O 3 → 3 Na 2 O + 2 Fe. the reaction should be done in an inert atmosphere to avoid the reaction of sodium with the air ...
2 FeCl 3 + 3 H 2 S → Fe 2 S 3 + 6 HCl. The stoichiometric masses for this reaction are: 324.41 g FeCl 3, 102.25 g H 2 S, 207.89 g Fe 2 S 3, 218.77 g HCl. Suppose 90.0 g of FeCl 3 reacts with 52.0 g of H 2 S. To find the limiting reagent and the mass of HCl produced by the reaction, we change the above amounts by a factor of 90/324.41 and ...
Na 2 [Fe(CO) 4] + RBr → Na[RFe(CO) 4] + NaBr. This solution is then treated sequentially with PPh 3 and then acetic acid to give the aldehyde, RCHO. Disodium tetracarbonylferrate can be used to convert acyl chlorides to aldehydes. This reaction proceeds via the intermediacy of iron acyl complex. Na 2 [Fe(CO) 4] + RCOCl → Na[RC(O)Fe(CO) 4 ...