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  2. Pairwise summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairwise_summation

    Pairwise summation is the default summation algorithm in NumPy [9] and the Julia technical-computing language, [10] where in both cases it was found to have comparable speed to naive summation (thanks to the use of a large base case).

  3. Similarity measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_measure

    As such, for two objects and having descriptors, the similarity is defined as: = = =, where the are non-negative weights and is the similarity between the two objects regarding their -th variable. In spectral clustering , a similarity, or affinity, measure is used to transform data to overcome difficulties related to lack of convexity in the ...

  4. Prime gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_gap

    Prime gap frequency distribution for primes up to 1.6 billion. Peaks occur at multiples of 6. [1]A prime gap is the difference between two successive prime numbers.The n-th prime gap, denoted g n or g(p n) is the difference between the (n + 1)-st and the n-th prime numbers, i.e.

  5. Linear interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_interpolation

    The basic operation of linear interpolation between two values is commonly used in computer graphics. In that field's jargon it is sometimes called a lerp (from linear interpolation). The term can be used as a verb or noun for the operation. e.g. "Bresenham's algorithm lerps incrementally between the two endpoints of the line."

  6. Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm

    The number 1 (expressed as a fraction 1/1) is placed at the root of the tree, and the location of any other number a/b can be found by computing gcd(a,b) using the original form of the Euclidean algorithm, in which each step replaces the larger of the two given numbers by its difference with the smaller number (not its remainder), stopping when ...

  7. Absolute difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_difference

    It describes the distance on the real line between the points corresponding to and . It is a special case of the L p distance for all 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞ {\displaystyle 1\leq p\leq \infty } and is the standard metric used for both the set of rational numbers Q {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} } and their completion, the set of real numbers R ...

  8. Interval (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(mathematics)

    The addition x + a on the number line. All numbers greater than x and less than x + a fall within that open interval. In mathematics, a real interval is the set of all real numbers lying between two fixed endpoints with no "gaps". Each endpoint is either a real number or positive or negative infinity, indicating the interval extends without a ...

  9. Difference of two squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_of_two_squares

    If two numbers (whose average is a number which is easily squared) are multiplied, the difference of two squares can be used to give you the product of the original two numbers. For example: 27 × 33 = ( 30 − 3 ) ( 30 + 3 ) {\displaystyle 27\times 33=(30-3)(30+3)}