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  2. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis.. The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which lasted almost two centuries, led to the establishment of the provinces of Lusitania in the south and Gallaecia in the north of what is now Portugal.

  3. Timeline of Portuguese history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Portuguese_history

    Year Date Event 80 to 72 BC: The Sertorian War takes place, with Quintus Sertorius, a Roman general, rebelling against Rome with the support of the Lusitanians.: 27 BC: Augustus replaces the old Hispania Ulterior and Citerior division with a new one: Lusitania (Centre and South of modern Portugal and some territory of Modern Spain, namely the capital of Lusitania, Mérida), Baetica (only ...

  4. Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal

    Portugal, [e] officially the Portuguese Republic, [f] is a country in the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe.Featuring the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it shares the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union; to the south and the west is the North Atlantic Ocean; and to the west and southwest lie the ...

  5. Ancient Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Portugal

    The complete Romanization of Portugal, intensified during the rule of Augustus, took three centuries and was stronger in Southern Portugal, most of which were administrative dependencies of the Roman city of Pax Julia, currently known as Beja. The city was named Pax Julia in honour of Julius Caesar and to celebrate peace in Lusitania. Augustus ...

  6. Evolution of the Portuguese Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_the...

    Portuguese presence in Africa started in 1415 with the conquest of Ceuta and is generally viewed as ending in 1975, with the independence of its later colonies, although the present autonomous region of Madeira is located in the African Plate, some 650 km (360 mi) off the North African coast, Madeira belongs and has always belonged ethnically, culturally, economically and politically to Europe ...

  7. History of Lisbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Lisbon

    The history of Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, revolves around its strategic geographical position at the mouth of the Tagus, the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. Its spacious and sheltered natural harbour made the city historically an important seaport for trade between the Mediterranean Sea and northern Europe.

  8. Category:History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Portugal

    History of Portugal by topic (15 C, 2 P) * Portugal history-related lists (1 C, 10 P) A. Archaeology of Portugal (7 C, 5 P) E. Historical events in Portugal (38 C, 1 ...

  9. Kingdom of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal

    The Kingdom of Portugal [3] was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. Existing to various extents between 1139 and 1910, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves after 1415, and as the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves between 1815 and 1822.