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  2. Plasma osmolality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_Osmolality

    Plasma osmolarity of some reptiles, especial those from a freshwater aquatic environment, may be lower than that of mammals (e.g. < 260 mOsm/L) during favourable conditions. Consequently, solutions osmotically balanced for mammals (e.g., 0.9% normal saline) are likely to be mildly hypertonic for such animals.

  3. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperosmolar_hyperglycemic...

    A relative insulin deficiency leads to a serum glucose that is usually higher than 33 mmol/L (600 mg/dL), and a resulting serum osmolarity that is greater than 320 mOsm. This leads to excessive urination (more specifically an osmotic diuresis ), which, in turn, leads to volume depletion and hemoconcentration that causes a further increase in ...

  4. Osmotic concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotic_concentration

    Osmotic concentration, formerly known as osmolarity, [1] is the measure of solute concentration, defined as the number of osmoles (Osm) of solute per litre (L) of solution (osmol/L or Osm/L).

  5. List of medical abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_abbreviations

    mOsm milliosmole(s) MRI magnetic resonance imaging N nitrogen; normal unit to measure strength of solution Na sodium NaCl sodium chloride NAEON no adverse events overnight [6] ng nanogram billionth of a gram; also known as millimicrogram nm nanometer billionth of a meter; also known as millimicron nmol nanomole nocte at night Npo

  6. List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_used...

    take (often effectively a noun meaning "prescription"—medical prescription or prescription drug) rep. repetatur: let it be repeated s. signa: write (write on the label) s.a. secundum artem: according to the art (accepted practice or best practice) SC subcutaneous "SC" can be mistaken for "SL," meaning sublingual. See also SQ: sem. semen seed ...

  7. Oncotic pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncotic_pressure

    Oncotic pressure values are approximately 290 mOsm per kg of water, which slightly differs from the osmotic pressure of the blood that has values approximating 300 mOsm /L. [citation needed] These colloidal solutions are typically used to remedy low colloid concentration, such as in hypoalbuminemia, but is also suspected to assist in injuries ...

  8. Urine osmolality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_osmolality

    Urine osmolality in humans can range from approximately 50 to 1200 mOsm/kg, depending on whether the person has recently drunk a large quantity of water (the lower number) or has gone without water for a long time (the higher number). [2] Plasma osmolality with typical fluid intake often averages approximately 290 mOsm/kg H 2 O in humans. [2]

  9. List of medical abbreviations: O - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical...

    Meaning o: Nothing [ō—letter o with overbar] O 2: oxygen: OA: osteoarthritis: OAB: Overactive bladder: OAF: osteoclast activating factor OB: Occult blood OB OB-GYN ob-gyne: obstetrics and gynecology: Obl: oblique OBS: organic brain syndrome: Occ: occasional OCD: obsessive-compulsive disorder: OCG: oral cholecystogram: OCNA: Orthopedic ...