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Group the cables involved in the ground loop into a bundle or snake. [3] The ground loop still exists, but the two sides of the loop are close together, so stray magnetic fields induce equal currents in both sides, which cancel out. Break in the shield Create a break in the signal cable shield conductor. [5] The break should be at the load end.
A grounded Faraday shield between the primary and the secondary greatly reduces the coupling of common-mode noise. This may be another winding or a metal strip surrounding a winding. Differential noise can magnetically couple from the primary to the secondary of an isolation transformer, and must be filtered out if a problem occurs.
The ground shield of S, along with the ground wire ("third wire") P in the components' power cord and the building's utility ground wiring G form a ground loop. One of the best ways to prevent such a ground loop is to insert an isolation transformer in the signal cable S, as shown. The transformer breaks the conductive path between the ground ...
An opto-isolator is a very popular method of isolation in digital circuits. Cross-section of dual in-line package opto-isolators. Relative sizes of LED (red) and sensor (green) are exaggerated. Everlight EL817 phototransistor opto-isolator in DIP-4 package Halo TG110-S050N2RL 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet pulse transformer in SO-16 package.
The primary reason for the use of isolated grounds (IG) is to provide a noise-free ground return, separate from the equipment grounding (EG) return. The EG circuit includes all of the metal conduit, outlet boxes, and metal enclosures that contain the wiring and must be grounded to provide a safe return path in case of fault currents.
Five basic isolation test configurations exist: [3] Single Un-referenced End-Circuit – isolation between one input signal and circuit chassis/common ground. Multiple Un-referenced End-Circuits with a single return – isolation between several input signals and circuit chassis/common ground.