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  2. A Sky Full of Ghosts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Sky_Full_of_Ghosts

    The episode presented an in-depth treatment of black holes, beginning with John Michell's suggestion of the existence of an "invisible star" to the first discovery of a black hole, Cygnus X-1. [2] The episode's title is an allusion to how light from stars and other cosmic objects takes eons to travel to Earth, giving rise to the possibility ...

  3. Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Holes_and_Baby...

    This book is a collection of essays and lectures written by Hawking, mainly about the makeup of black holes, and why they might be nodes from which other universes grow. Hawking discusses black hole thermodynamics, special relativity, general relativity, and quantum mechanics.

  4. Oppenheimer–Snyder model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer–Snyder_model

    Pulsars had already been discovered and black holes were no longer considered mere textbook curiosities. [15] Cygnus X-1, the first solid black-hole candidate, was discovered by the Uhuru X-ray space telescope in 1971. [1] Jeremy Bernstein described it as "one of the great papers in twentieth-century physics." [14]

  5. Oakland Coliseum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum

    The Black Hole (sections 104, 105, 106, and 107) during a Raiders home game against the Atlanta Falcons on November 2, 2008 From 1970 to 1972 the stadium hosted three college football benefit games featuring Bay Area schools versus historically black colleges .

  6. Raider Nation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raider_Nation

    The city of Oakland's working-class background and "underdog status" compared to its neighboring city of San Francisco is cited as the foundation of the Raider Nation and its image, as is the influence of "outlaws" such as owner Al Davis and players like Ted Hendricks, John Matuszak, Bob Brown, Ken Stabler, Jack Tatum, and Lyle Alzado in creating a bad boy image.

  7. Cygnus X-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_X-1

    Cygnus X-1 (abbreviated Cyg X-1) [11] is a galactic X-ray source in the constellation Cygnus and was the first such source widely accepted to be a black hole. [12] [13] It was discovered in 1964 during a rocket flight and is one of the strongest X-ray sources detectable from Earth, producing a peak X-ray flux density of 2.3 × 10 −23 W/(m 2 ⋅Hz) (2.3 × 10 3 jansky).

  8. Schwarzschild radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius

    (Supermassive black holes up to 21 billion (2.1 × 10 10) M ☉ have been detected, such as NGC 4889.) [16] Unlike stellar mass black holes, supermassive black holes have comparatively low average densities. (Note that a (non-rotating) black hole is a spherical region in space that surrounds the singularity at its center; it is not the ...

  9. Fuzzball (string theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzball_(string_theory)

    Fuzzballs are hypothetical objects in superstring theory, intended to provide a fully quantum description of the black holes predicted by general relativity.. The fuzzball hypothesis dispenses with the singularity at the heart of a black hole by positing that the entire region within the black hole's event horizon is actually an extended object: a ball of strings, which are advanced as the ...