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  2. Altruism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism

    Giving alms to the poor is often considered an altruistic action.. Altruism is the concern for the well-being of others, independently of personal benefit or reciprocity.. The word altruism was popularised (and possibly coined) by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as altruisme, for an antonym of egoism. [1]

  3. Welfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare

    Animal welfare, the quality of life or well-being of animals; Corporate welfare, term describing the bestowal of benefits upon corporations by government; Welfare fraud, intentional misuse of welfare programs by providing false information; Welfare queen, a pejorative term for a person accused of collecting excess welfare payments

  4. Empathic concern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathic_concern

    Empathic concern refers to other-oriented emotions elicited by, and congruent with the perceived welfare of, someone in need. [1] These other-oriented emotions include feelings of tenderness, sympathy, compassion and soft-heartedness. Empathic concern is often confused with empathy. To empathize is to respond to another's perceived emotional ...

  5. Common good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_good

    A utilitarian social welfare function weights the well-being of each individual equally, while a Rawlsian social welfare function only considers the welfare of the least well-off individual. [ 48 ] Neoclassical economic theory provides two conflicting lenses for thinking about the genesis of the common good, two distinct sets of microfoundations.

  6. Solidarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity

    In other words, a welfare state is a democratic and prosperous state that collectively shows solidarity by taking responsibility for the social security and equality of its citizens and for helping the disadvantaged.

  7. Compassion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassion

    Karuna, another word for compassion in Hindu philosophy, means placing one's mind in other's favor, thereby seeking to understand the best way to help alleviate their suffering through an act of karuna (compassion). Anukampa, yet another word for compassion, refers to one's state after one has observed and understood the pain and suffering in ...

  8. Welfarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfarism

    In ethics, welfarism is a theory that well-being, what is good for someone or what makes a life worth living, is the only thing that has intrinsic value.In its most general sense, it can be defined as descriptive theory about what has value but some philosophers also understand welfarism as a moral theory, that what one should do is ultimately determined by considerations of well-being.

  9. Golden Rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Rule

    The common English phrasing is "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you". Various applications of the Golden Rule are stated positively numerous times in the Old Testament : "You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against any of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD."