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  2. Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS

    A woman demonstrates the use of the OraQuick rapid HIV test. Blood being taken for HIV rapid test. Rapid antibody tests are qualitative immunoassays intended for use in point-of-care testing to aid in the diagnosis of HIV infection. These tests should be used in conjunction with the clinical status, history, and risk factors of the person being ...

  3. HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS

    Thus HIV infection can only be diagnosed by PCR testing for HIV RNA or DNA, or via testing for the p24 antigen. [30] Much of the world lacks access to reliable PCR testing, and people in many places simply wait until either symptoms develop or the child is old enough for accurate antibody testing. [ 113 ]

  4. HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV

    Testing post-exposure is recommended immediately and then at six weeks, three months, and six months. [121] The latest recommendations of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that HIV testing must start with an immunoassay combination test for HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies and p24 antigen. A negative result rules out HIV ...

  5. ELISA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELISA

    The ELISA was the first screening test widely used for HIV because of its high sensitivity. In an ELISA, a person's serum is diluted 400 times and applied to a plate to which HIV antigens are attached. If antibodies to HIV are present in the serum, they may bind to these HIV antigens.

  6. Viral load monitoring for HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_load_monitoring_for_HIV

    HIV also produces an integrase enzyme which is used to integrate the newly produced viral DNA into the host's DNA. The virus is then replicated every time the host cell's DNA replicates. Due to the nature of the virus the drugs used to treat HIV are called antiretroviral medicines, and the course of treatment is called antiretroviral therapy (ART).

  7. Trump’s Freeze on Foreign Aid Will Make Diseases Surge - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/trump-freeze-foreign-aid...

    Sister Sally Naidoo administers an HIV test on a young boy at the Right To Care AIDS clinic on Jan. 27, 2012 in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Romania was a so-called “first wave” transition ...

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