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1-Chlorobutane is an alkyl halide with the chemical formula CH 3 (CH 2) 3 Cl. It is a colorless, flammable liquid. It is a colorless, flammable liquid. Preparation and reactions
2-Chlorobutane, along with other alkyl halides, is a useful intermediate in many different organic reactions. The halogen group is an effective leaving group, leading to its use in both elimination and substitution reactions. In addition, the compound is also a candidate for coupling reactions via a Grignard reagent.
1,4-Dichlorobutane can be obtained from 1,4-butanediol as well as from tetrahydrofuran. [1]1,4-Dihalobutanes are well suited for the synthesis of 5-membered ring heterocyces.
Butane (CH 3 −CH 2 −CH 2 −CH 3), for example, can be chlorinated at the "1" position to give 1-chlorobutane (CH 3 −CH 2 −CH 2 −CH 2 Cl) or at the "2" position to give 2-chlorobutane (CH 3 −CH 2 −CHCl−CH 3). The latter occurs faster, and is the major product.
Butyl iodide (1-iodobutane) is an organic compound which is an iodo derivative of butane. ... 1-Chlorobutane; 1-Fluorobutane; References This page was last edited ...
Chlorobutanol (trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol) is an organic compound with the formula CCl 3 C(OH)(CH 3) 2.The compound is an example of a chlorohydrin.The compound is a preservative, sedative, hypnotic and weak local anesthetic similar in nature to chloral hydrate.
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Pentanenitrile can be produced by heating 1-chlorobutane with sodium cyanide in dimethyl sulfoxide. This reaction takes about 20 minutes, keeping the temperature below 160 °C. The yield is about 93%. [2] Another way to get the substance is by heating valeraldehyde with hydroxylamine. [3] Pentanenitrile is contained in bone oil. [4]