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  2. X-ray diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_diffraction

    In general, single-crystal X-ray diffraction offers more structural information than these other techniques; however, it requires a sufficiently large and regular crystal, which is not always available. These scattering methods generally use monochromatic X-rays, which are restricted to a single wavelength with minor deviations. A broad ...

  3. X-ray diffraction computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_diffraction_computed...

    X-ray diffraction computed tomography, often abbreviated as XRD-CT, typically refers to the technique invented by Harding et al. [1] which assumes that the acquired data are powder diffraction data. For this reason, it has also been mentioned as powder diffraction computed tomography [ 7 ] and diffraction scattering computed tomography (DSCT ...

  4. International Centre for Diffraction Data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Centre_for...

    Advances in X-ray Analysis—Technical articles on x-ray methods and analyses; Powder Diffraction Journal—quarterly journal published by the JCPDS-International Centre for Diffraction Data through the Cambridge University Press; Denver X-ray Conference—World's largest X-ray conference on the latest advancements in XRD and XRF; PPXRD-16 ...

  5. Rietveld refinement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietveld_refinement

    The method was first implemented in 1967, [1] and reported in 1969 [2] for the diffraction of monochromatic neutrons where the reflection-position is reported in terms of the Bragg angle, 2θ. This terminology will be used here although the technique is equally applicable to alternative scales such as x-ray energy or neutron time-of-flight.

  6. List of materials analysis methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_materials_analysis...

    X-ray crystallography; XDS – X-ray diffuse scattering; XES – X-ray emission spectroscopy; XPEEM – X-ray photoelectron emission microscopy; XPS – X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; XRDX-ray diffraction; XRES – X-ray resonant exchange scattering; XRF – X-ray fluorescence analysis; XRR – X-ray reflectivity; XRS – X-ray Raman ...

  7. Powder diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder_diffraction

    Powder diffraction is a scientific technique using X-ray, neutron, or electron diffraction on powder or microcrystalline samples for structural characterization of materials. [2] An instrument dedicated to performing such powder measurements is called a powder diffractometer .

  8. X-ray crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_crystallography

    The use of computational methods for the powder X-ray diffraction data analysis is now generalized. It typically compares the experimental data to the simulated diffractogram of a model structure, taking into account the instrumental parameters, and refines the structural or microstructural parameters of the model using least squares based ...

  9. Clay mineral X-ray diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_Mineral_X-Ray_Diffraction

    Typically, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) is an average of randomly oriented microcrystals that should equally represent all crystal orientation if a large enough sample is present. X-rays are directed at the sample while slowly rotated that produce a diffraction pattern that shows intensity of x-rays collected at different angles. Randomly ...