Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
A geodesic polygon is a polygon whose sides are geodesics. It is analogous to a spherical polygon, whose sides are great circles. The area of such a polygon may be found by first computing the area between a geodesic segment and the equator, i.e., the area of the quadrilateral AFHB in Fig. 1 (Danielsen 1989). Once this area is known, the area ...
This is not always the case: the trivial equation x = x specifies the entire plane, and the equation x 2 + y 2 = 0 specifies only the single point (0, 0). In three dimensions, a single equation usually gives a surface , and a curve must be specified as the intersection of two surfaces (see below), or as a system of parametric equations . [ 18 ]
They are called star polygons and share the same vertex arrangements of the convex regular polygons. In general, for any natural number n, there are n-pointed non-convex regular polygonal stars with Schläfli symbols { n / m } for all m such that m < n /2 (strictly speaking { n / m } = { n /( n − m )}) and m and n are coprime .
Given: Ellipsoid x 2 / a 2 + y 2 / b 2 + z 2 / c 2 = 1 and the plane with equation n x x + n y y + n z z = d, which have an ellipse in common. Wanted: Three vectors f 0 (center) and f 1 , f 2 (conjugate vectors), such that the ellipse can be represented by the parametric equation
In general the intersection points can be determined by solving the equation by a Newton iteration. If a) both conics are given implicitly (by an equation) a 2-dimensional Newton iteration b) one implicitly and the other parametrically given a 1-dimensional Newton iteration is necessary. See next section.
The Delian problem, for instance, was to construct a length x so that the cube of side x contained the same volume as the rectangular box a 2 b for given sides a and b. Menaechmus ( c. 350 BC ) considered the problem geometrically by intersecting the pair of plane conics ay = x 2 and xy = ab . [ 2 ]
Shoelace scheme for determining the area of a polygon with point coordinates (,),..., (,). The shoelace formula, also known as Gauss's area formula and the surveyor's formula, [1] is a mathematical algorithm to determine the area of a simple polygon whose vertices are described by their Cartesian coordinates in the plane. [2]
Implicit means that the equation is not expressed as a solution for either x in terms of y or vice versa. If F ( x , y ) {\displaystyle F(x,y)} is a polynomial in two variables, the corresponding curve is called an algebraic curve , and specific methods are available for studying it.